Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Gamers Unlock Retrovirus Enzyme Structure After Decade of Research

Gamers have solved the structure of a retrovirus enzyme whose configuration had stumped scientists for more than a decade. The gamers achieved their discovery…

Life & Chemistry

Water’s Role as an Enzyme Team Player in Biochemical Processes

The surrounding water acts like an “adhesive”, in order to keep the substrate at the right place on an enzyme. For this, the dynamism of the water is retarded….

Life & Chemistry

For unzipping DNA mysteries — literally — Cornell physicists discover how a vital enzyme works

At the heart of many metabolic processes, including DNA replication, are enzymes called helicases. Acting like motors, these proteins travel along one side of…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticles Linked to Brain Injury in Rainbow Trout

They subjected rainbow trout to titanium oxide nanoparticles which are widely used as a whitening agent in many products including paints, some personal care…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Pigeon Milk: Mechanisms Behind Its Production

Essential for the growth and development of the young pigeon squab, pigeon 'milk' is produced by both parents from fluid-filled cells lining the crop that are…

Life & Chemistry

New Spinal Cord Stem Cell Discovered in Adult Tissue

The radial glial cells, which are marked by long projections that can forge through brain tissue, had never previously been found in an adult spinal cord….

Life & Chemistry

Biochemical cell signals quantified for first time

Now, for the first time, scientists have quantified the data capacity of a biochemical signaling pathway and found a surprise – it’s way lower than even an…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Genome Study Uncovers Evolutionary Insights and Variability

An international team of researchers, including University of Wisconsin-Madison geneticist Bret Payseur, describe in the Sept. 14 issue of the journal Nature…

Life & Chemistry

New Switch Found to Control Stem Cell Pluripotency

Alternative splicing allows one gene to generate many different genetic messages and protein products. The researchers found that in genetic messages of a gene…

Life & Chemistry

Arctic Ground Squirrels Build Muscle for Hibernate Success

When Arctic ground squirrels are getting ready to hibernate they don't just get fat – they pack on muscle at a rate that would make a bodybuilder jealous. And…

Life & Chemistry

“Synthetic” Chromosome Permits Rapid, On-Demand “Evolution” of Yeast

In the quest to understand genomes—how they’re built, how they’re organized and what makes them work—a team of Johns Hopkins researchers has engineered from…

Life & Chemistry

Screen Finds an Antidepressant and Other Drugs That Might Work Against Prion Diseases

In a new study NYU School of Medicine researchers report that they have found several chemical compounds, including an antidepressant, that have powerful…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Crack Sparse Genome of Microbe Linked to Autoimmunity

Scientists have deciphered the genome of a bacterium implicated as a key player in regulating the immune system of mice. The genomic analysis provides the…

Life & Chemistry

New Model Advances Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A new model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) that mirrors both symptoms of the disease and the timing of its treatment in humans has been created by…

Life & Chemistry

Catalysis research – TU Berlin receives more than one million dollars

“In the field of electromobility mainly research on lithium-ion battery technology has been promoted in the past years. But the limits of this technology…

Life & Chemistry

Affordable Solar Innovation: Breakthrough in Renewable Energy

The biggest obstacle to making use of solar energy has been the excessively high price of solar cells made of inorganic semiconductors. In contrast, solar…

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