Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

HIV Detection Improved: SAMHD1’s Role in Early Warning System

In this context, the protein SAMHD1 plays a key role. In addition, the investigators were able to show by means of blood samples from patients with a rare…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough in regulating fat metabolism – Body’s fat switch discovered

This research, led by Professor Victor Zammit, Head of Metabolic and Vascular Health at Warwick Medical School, found that the enzyme known as ‘Carnitine…

Life & Chemistry

Decision making in bee swarms mimic neurons in human brains

In previous work, Cornell University biologist Thomas Seeley clarified how scout bees in a honeybee swarm perform “waggle dances” to prompt other scout bees to…

Life & Chemistry

Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Atherosclerotic Plaque

A variety of advanced techniques have been developed to characterize the atherosclerotic plaque, including multidetector spiral computed tomography, magnetic…

Life & Chemistry

How our Brains keep us Focused

Focus on what I am about to tell you! Our complex modern world is filled with so many distractions – flashing images on a television screen, blinking lights,…

Life & Chemistry

New Treatment Target for Rare Pediatric Disease Uncovered

The link is the enzyme Tankyrase and its pivotal role in switching on or off the protein that controls two known cancer genes. In normal cells, the protein is…

Life & Chemistry

Climate change driving tropical birds to higher elevations

The study, published Thursday in the peer-reviewed online journal PLoS ONE, finds that the birds aren't migrating as rapidly as scientists previously…

Life & Chemistry

New Therapy Reduces Heart Attack Risks by Inhibiting Cell Regrowth

AIF-1 stimulates undesirable formation of new cells after a vascular injury, and IRT-1 has the opposite effect. It is the latter, IRT-1, that Maria Gomez wants…

Life & Chemistry

Bioelectric Signals Drive Eye Growth in Tadpole Experiments

Using genetic manipulation of membrane voltage in Xenopus (frog) embryos, biologists at Tufts University's School of Arts and Sciences were able to cause…

Life & Chemistry

Salk researchers develop safe way to repair sickle cell disease genes

Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have developed a way to use patients' own cells to potentially cure sickle cell disease and many other…

Life & Chemistry

Natural Gas Innovations: A Shift from Crude Oil Solutions

On December 8, 2011, the Cluster of Excellence “Unifying Concepts in Catalysis” (UniCat) and chemical company BASF SE signed a cooperation agreement…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Drug Starves Deadliest Malaria Parasite in Research Study

The novel research, carried out on a small number of non-human primates, could bolster efforts to develop more potent therapies against one of the world's…

Life & Chemistry

Drug Duo Targets Chemotherapy-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Their report, published online in Gynecologic Oncology, suggests that this combination (ixabepilone and sunitinib), might offer a much needed treatment option…

Life & Chemistry

A 'wild card' in your genes

Rahul Kohli and colleagues focus on cytosine, one of the four chemical “bases” that comprise the alphabet that the genetic material DNA uses to spell out…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Gene Expression: Easy Transcriptome Sequencing

The technology to obtain such a “transcriptome” has become accessible enough that full-scale sequencing is the preferred method for asking genetics questions. The population of Eric Morrow’s seminar “Neurogenetics and Disease” comprises mainly undergraduates who were skipping down the halls of their elementary schools when the first drafts of human genome sequences were published. When Morrow, assistant professor of biology, recently asked the class how to find the mutation behind a disease, a hand shot up in the back of the class to signal the answer: “Sequence the patient’s genome.”…

Life & Chemistry

Maternal Care’s Lasting Impact on Brain Chemistry

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is the most abundant peptide hormone of the central nervous system. It is involved in various processes including stress management, the…

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