Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

HIV-Specific CD4 Cells May Control Viral Loads, Study Finds

A subpopulation of the immune cells targeted by HIV may play an important role in controlling viral loads after initial infection, potentially helping to…

Life & Chemistry

Personal Glucose Monitors Enhanced to Detect DNA

The report on this adaptation of the ubiquitous personal glucose monitor, typically used to test blood sugar levels, appears in ACS' journal Analytical…

Life & Chemistry

What are the causes of synapse failure in Alzheimer's disease?

The degeneration of synapses – the contact sites between nerve cells – is considered to be the main cause of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's,…

Life & Chemistry

SFU researchers test sugary solution to Alzheimer’s

That’s the conclusion seven researchers, including David Vocadlo, a Simon Fraser University chemistry professor and Canada Research Chair in Chemical…

Life & Chemistry

Moffitt Cancer Center Unveils XL888’s Promise Against Melanoma

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Fla., and colleagues in California have found that the XL888 inhibitor can prevent resistance to the…

Life & Chemistry

Iowa State Chemists Study Mutated Plants for Biofuels

The team recently published its findings in the online early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Mei Hong, an Iowa State professor…

Life & Chemistry

NIH Scientists Explore New Staph Strain Using Genome Sequencing

Using genome sequencing and household surveillance, National Institutes of Health (NIH) scientists and their colleagues from Columbia University Medical Center…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Cell Efficiency: Insights from Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

The bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which causes atypical pneumonia, is helping scientists uncover how cells make the most of limited resources. By measuring…

Life & Chemistry

The end of the “Lily of the Valley phenomenon” in sperm research?

According to a 2003 study by German and American scientists, a component of the Lily of the Valley scent known as Bourgeonal alters the calcium balance of…

Life & Chemistry

New 'magnetic yeast' marks step toward harnessing Nature's magnetic capabilities

Researchers at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University and Harvard Medical School have developed a method for inducing…

Life & Chemistry

New Bone Drug Effectively Targets Malaria Parasite in Mice

Unlike similar compounds tested against many other parasitic protozoa, the drug readily crosses into the red blood cells of malaria-infected mice and kills the…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Channelrhodopsin: Advancements in Optogenetics

Controlling nerve cells with the aid of light: this is made possible by optogenetics. It enables, for example, the investigation of neurobiological processes…

Life & Chemistry

Research sheds light on how immune system's 'first responders' target infection

The new work focuses on the regulation of immune response by two forms of the signaling molecule IL-8, as well as IL-8's interaction with cell-surface…

Life & Chemistry

Aurora-A Protein: Key to Chemotherapy Resistance Uncovered

A protein abundantly found in treatment-resistant cancers holds an important tumor-suppressor out of the cell nucleus, where it would normally detect DNA…

Life & Chemistry

Amoeba Insights: Key to Photosynthetic Evolution Unveiled

When light isn't available, energy is generated by breaking down carbohydrates and sugars, just as it is in animal and some bacterial cells. Two cellular…

Life & Chemistry

Childhood Adversity Alters Genetics, New Research Reveals

The research, published online in PLoS ONE on January 25, 2012, suggests that childhood adversity may lead to epigenetic changes in the human glucocorticoid…

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