Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Microbial Life in Undersea Volcanoes

By some estimates, a third of Earth's organisms live in our planet's rocks and sediments, yet their lives are almost a complete mystery.This week, the work of…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Steroid Use: The Science Behind Effects

“There is this disconnect among young people that somehow your emotions, your thought processes—things that have to do with your brain—are separate and…

Life & Chemistry

New Treatment Approach for Acute Liver Failure by MDC Researchers

Now the physician Dr. Junfeng An of the Max Delbrück Center (MDC) Berlin-Buch and Dr. Stefan Donath, a specialist in cardiology (MDC and Helios Klinikum…

Life & Chemistry

Broccoli & co.: mustard oils as chemical mace

Plants produce a large variety of substances that are often highly prized by humans, such as caffeine and essential oils. Many substances derived from plants…

Life & Chemistry

Electrophilic Sneeze: Innovations in Ragweed Allergy Relief

Allergy to pollen of common ragweed is increasingly affecting patients and is second only to grass pollen in terms of incidence in the general population of…

Life & Chemistry

Gold Nanoparticles Follow “Genetic Code” – Innovations Report

“We have shown for the first time that some of the proteins altered in Fragile X and Down syndromes are common molecular triggers of intellectual disability in…

Life & Chemistry

Fast, Affordable BRCA Gene Mutation Analysis for Breast Cancer

Individuals with mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a significantly higher risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers. Families at risk have been…

Life & Chemistry

New Tech Reduces Toxins in Oilseed Rape Plants

Oilseed rape plants produce glucosinolates to serve this purpose. However, due to the content of glucosinolates, farmers can only use limited quantities of the…

Life & Chemistry

Sequencing of malaria genomes reveals challenges, opportunities in battle against parasite

The research appears in two studies published in the latest issue of the journal Nature Genetics. They focus on Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax), a species of…

Life & Chemistry

Notre Dame’s Oak Research Sheds Light on Climate Change

When the ice advanced, the oaks retreated. When the ice retreated the oaks advanced, spreading from tropical to temperate zones, up from Central America and…

Life & Chemistry

Photonics: Sensing on the way

Processing biological samples on a small substrate the size of a computer chip is becoming a common task for biotechnology applications. Given the small…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Flu Structure: Insights from EMBL Research

Researchers at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Grenoble, France, have determined the detailed 3-dimensional structure of part of the flu…

Life & Chemistry

Neutron Scattering Reveals Myoglobin’s Water-Free Function

Proteins do not need to be surrounded by water to carry out their vital biological functions, according to scientists from the Institut de Biologie Structurale…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers discover female spiders produce mating plugs to prevent unwanted sex from males

In the giant wood spider Nephila pilipes, a highly sexually dimorphic and polygamous species, many small males compete with one other for access to a few huge…

Life & Chemistry

Syracuse Study Reveals Insights on Sperm-Egg Interaction

When it comes to sperm meeting eggs in sexual reproduction, conventional wisdom holds that the fastest swimming sperm are most likely to succeed in their quest…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Fly Study Reveals Virus DNA in Their Genome

In a curious evolutionary twist, several species of a commonly studied fruit fly appear to have incorporated genetic material from a virus into their genomes,…

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