Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Linked to Myopia: Insights from Recent Research

Myopia is a major cause of blindness and visual impairment worldwide, and currently there is no cure. These findings, published today in the journal Nature…

Life & Chemistry

Stomach Bug’s Surprising Role in Balancing Gut Health

A stomach bacterium believed to cause health problems such as gastritis, ulcers, and gastric cancer may play a dual role by balancing the stomach's ecosystem…

Life & Chemistry

CT Texture Analysis: A Potential Biomarker for Esophageal Cancer

This study evaluated the tumoral texture analysis on baseline and post-treatment CT scans of 31 patients with localized resectable esophageal cancer patients…

Life & Chemistry

Protein “filmed” while unfolding at atomic resolution

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Göttingen – in collaboration with…

Life & Chemistry

Tracing the Usutu Virus: Insights from Forensic Pathology

However, clues may come from examination of specimens from similar outbreaks. This approach has recently been taken by scientists at the University of…

Life & Chemistry

Peering into living cells — without dye nor fluophore

In the world of microscopy, this advance is almost comparable to the leap from photography to live television. Two young EPFL researchers, Yann Cotte and Fatih…

Life & Chemistry

Tracking Translation Errors in Dementia Patients’ Brains

The proteins that have now been identified shouldn’t actually exist. Nevertheless, they build the core of cellular aggregates whose identity has been enigmatic…

Life & Chemistry

Histone Modification: Key to Gene Regulation in Development

Scientists of the MPI Biochemistry have now established that adding chemical tags on histones is critical for regulating gene activity during animal…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Guides Stem Cell Differentiation for Better Outcomes

This maturation process is called differentiation and is tightly regulated through strict control of gene activity. If the regulation is lost, specialized…

Life & Chemistry

Key to “Bad” Bacteria Growth in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Scientists have long puzzled over why “bad” bacteria such as E. coli can thrive in the guts of those with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), causing serious…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Mechanism Behind Irish Famine Uncovered by Scientists

When a pathogen attacks a plant, infection usually follows after the plant's immune system is compromised. A team of researchers at the University of…

Life & Chemistry

New Compound Boosts Tumor-Fighting Protein in Cancer Therapy

TRAIL is a natural anti-tumor protein that suppresses tumor development during immune surveillance — the immune system's process of patrolling the body for…

Life & Chemistry

Pirate-Like Flies Reveal Symbiosis’ Role in Biodiversity

Jeffrey Joy has discovered that symbiosis — a relationship between two or more organisms that can be parasitic or mutualistic — is as much the mother of…

Life & Chemistry

Plants in Mustard Family Reveal Key Metabolism Insights

You might think you have nothing in common with mustard except hotdogs. Yet based on research in a plant from the mustard family, Salk scientists have…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Protein for Safe Iron Recycling from Blood Cells

Humans survive by constantly recycling iron, a metal that is an essential component of red blood cells, but which is toxic outside of those cells. More than 90…

Life & Chemistry

Nanotech Checkup for Transplanted Cells: A New Detection Method

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have devised a way to detect whether cells previously transplanted into a living animal are alive or dead, an innovation they say…

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