Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Regulator of Taste Discovered by Feinstein Institute

In a search for new proteins involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease, Philippe Marambaud, PhD, an investigator in the Litwin-Zucker Research Center…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Switch Rejuvenates Aging Brain: New Research Insights

Scientists have long known that the young and old brains are very different. Adolescent brains are more malleable or plastic, which allows them to learn…

Life & Chemistry

Biomarkers may help predict progression of Barrett's esophagus to esophageal adenocarcinoma

“Once a rare cancer representing only 5 percent of all esophageal cancers in the United States, esophageal adenocarcinoma is the cancer with the fastest-rising…

Life & Chemistry

Spinal tap — using cactus spines to isolate DNA

Isolation of DNA from some organisms is a routine procedure. For example, you can buy a kit at your local pharmacy or grocery store that allows you to swab the…

Life & Chemistry

Antigen-Encapsulated Chitosan Particles Improve Immune Response

Biomedical engineering researchers at the University of Arkansas have encapsulated two types of protein antigens in chitosan and demonstrated that the combined…

Life & Chemistry

Assembling Weed Transcriptomes: New Insights Into Plant Invasion

In order to build and maintain cells, DNA is copied into ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, also called transcripts. Transcripts are often like a recipe for…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Cell Division Protease Functionality

Cells must routinely dispose of leftover proteins with the aid of proteases that cut up and recycle used proteins. The problem for biochemists is that the same…

Life & Chemistry

Age-related dementia may begin with neurons' inability to dispose of unwanted proteins

A team of European scientists from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) and the Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in…

Life & Chemistry

How Stressed Proteins Trigger Blood Clots: New Research Insights

New research from Rice University, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) and the Puget Sound Blood Center (PSBC) has revealed how stresses of flow in the small…

Life & Chemistry

New Crocodilian and Hippo-Like Species Discovered in Panama

The two new ancient extinct alligator-like animals and an extinct hippo-like species inhabited Central America during the Miocene about 20 million years ago.The research expands the range of ancient animals in the subtropics — some of the most diverse areas today about which little is known historically because lush vegetation prevents paleontological excavations — and may be used to better understand how climate change affects species dispersal today. The two studies appear online today in the same issue of the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. …

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Diamond Wires: Innovations in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Carbon-based nanomaterials have unique properties that make them useful for many technical applications, including lightweight construction, electronics,…

Life & Chemistry

Single Gene Mutation Linked to Type 1 Diabetes Discovery

A JDRF-funded study out of Switzerland has shown that a single gene called SIRT1 may be involved in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and other…

Life & Chemistry

Discover the Health Benefits of Eating Fish Daily

Fish is healthy: easy to digest and with a high level of precious proteins, fish is considered an important part of a healthy diet. And with the so-called…

Life & Chemistry

Single Gene Linked to Age of Onset in Schizophrenia

The study revealed that people with schizophrenia who had a particular version of the microRNA-137 gene (or MIR137), tended to develop the illness at a younger…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Variant Linked to Psychotic Features in Bipolar Disorder

The study, which is published in the scientific periodical Molecular Psychiatry, identifies a gene variant associated with an increased production of KYNA. The…

Life & Chemistry

How the brain loses and regains consciousness

Since the mid-1800s, doctors have used drugs to induce general anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery. Despite their widespread use, little is known about…

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