Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Mammal and Bug Co-Op: Insights from High Arctic Research

U of A biology researcher Isabel C. Barrio analyzed how two herbivores, caterpillars and pikas, competed for scarce vegetation in alpine areas of the southwest…

Life & Chemistry

Medium Chain Triglycerides: A Defense Against NAFLD

NAFLD occurs in patients with obesity and type II diabetes and is being seen at younger ages in association with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is characterized…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Biology Influences Social Identity in Adolescence

A specific region of the brain is in play when children consider their identity and social status as they transition into adolescence — that often-turbulent…

Life & Chemistry

New Fertility Mechanism Discovered: Insights from Mainz and Aachen

Scientists in Mainz and Aachen have discovered a new mechanism that controls egg cell fertility and that might have future therapeutic potential. It was…

Life & Chemistry

Saint Louis, Toronto Biologists Decode Turtle Genome Insights

A group of 50 researchers from around the globe, including biology professors Daniel Warren, Ph.D., from Saint Louis University and Leslie Buck, Ph.D., from…

Life & Chemistry

Injectable Gel with Gene-Modified BMSCs Repairs Cartilage Defects

The chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol composite hydrogel containing hTGFâ-1 gene modified BMSCs was injected into rabbits with defective articular cartilage….

Life & Chemistry

Threaded through a Pore – Single-molecule detection of hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA

In the journal Angewandte Chemie, a British team has now introduced a new method that makes it possible to enrich the rare gene segments that contain the…

Life & Chemistry

Virus Targets Melanoma While Protecting Healthy Cells

“If it works as well in humans, this could confer a substantial benefit on patients afflicted with this deadly disease,” says Anthony van den Pol, a researcher…

Life & Chemistry

Epigenetics Unveils Autism’s Biological Mechanism

ASD affects approximately 1 in 100 people in the UK and involves a spectrum of disorders which manifest themselves differently in different people. People with…

Life & Chemistry

How Uncleaned Cells Impact Muscle Strength and Health

Similarly to parts in a machine, individual components of a cell wear out with time. For a cell to remain healthy, malfunctioning components and waste products…

Life & Chemistry

Joslin Scientists Uncover Insights on Human Brown Adipose Tissue

Joslin scientists report significant findings about the location, genetic expression and function of human brown adipose tissue (BAT) and the generation of new…

Life & Chemistry

Method makes it easier to separate useful stem cells from 'problem' ones for therapies

Pluripotent stem cells can turn, or differentiate, into any cell type in the body, such as nerve, muscle or bone, but inevitably some of these stem cells fail…

Life & Chemistry

UCSB Scientist Discovers Protein Key to Fruit Fly Stem Cells

Denise Montell, Duggan Professor of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at UCSB, and colleagues studied the ovaries of fruit flies in order to see…

Life & Chemistry

Dead Zebras Provide Insights Into Anthrax Spread in Africa

Scavengers might not play as key a role in spreading anthrax through wildlife populations as previously assumed, according to findings from a small study…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Drug-like Compounds: A New Era in Chemistry

It's a computer algorithm that can model and catalogue the entire set of lightweight, carbon-containing molecules that chemists could feasibly create in a lab.The small-molecule universe has more than 10^60 (that's 1 with 60 zeroes after it) chemical structures. Duke chemist David Beratan said that many of the world's problems have molecular solutions in this chemical space, whether it’s a cure for disease or a new material to capture sunlight. …

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Discovered to Enhance Childhood Arthritis Treatment

Scientists Dr Anne Hinks, Dr Joanna Cobb and Professor Wendy Thomson, from the University’s Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, whose work is published in…

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