Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Cell Memory Mechanism Unveiled: Role of Transcription Factors

DNA binding proteins called transcription factors are required for maintaining cell identity. They ensure that daughter cells have the same function as their…

Life & Chemistry

New Mechanism Revealed in Nerve Cell Polarity Development

University of Arizona scientists have discovered an unknown mechanism that establishes polarity in developing nerve cells. Understanding how nerve cells make…

Life & Chemistry

Potent mechanism helps viruses shut down body's defense system against infection

Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have discovered a powerful mechanism by which viruses such as influenza, West Nile and Dengue evade…

Life & Chemistry

NIH and UNC Study Uncovers Vinculin’s Role in Cell Movement

In a paper published in the Journal of Cell Biology, Sharon Campbell, PhD, professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics and member of UNC Lineberger Comprehensive…

Life & Chemistry

Heidelberg Researchers Develop 3D Bacterial Membrane Model

Certain bacteria can build such complex membrane structures that, in terms of complexity and dynamics, look like eukaryotes, i.e., organisms with a distinct…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Identify New Molecules Necessary for Memory Formation

Memory decline is a part of aging for most people, but very few treatments are available to reverse this loss because the deeper cellular mechanisms underlying…

Life & Chemistry

Lymph Nodes with Location Memory: Insights into Tregs

Regulatory T cells (or “Tregs” for short) play a central role in the human immune system: They guide all of the other immune cells and make sure they are…

Life & Chemistry

Explosive Nanotechnology: Advancements in Fuel and Oxidizers

Whether they are rocket propellants or fireworks, all explosives contain a fuel and an oxidizing agent. Sometimes both are in the same molecule, like in TNT;…

Life & Chemistry

Urgent! How genes tell cellular construction crews, 'Read me now!'

When egg and sperm combine, the new embryo bustles with activity. Its cells multiply so rapidly they largely ignore their DNA, other than to copy it and to…

Life & Chemistry

Nightingale Communication: Older Males Trill More Effectively

These findings were published by researchers at the University of Basel and the Netherlands Institute of Ecology in the online edition of «Journal of Avian…

Life & Chemistry

Neandertals Crafted Europe’s First Specialized Bone Tools

Two research teams from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and the University of Leiden in the Netherlands have…

Life & Chemistry

Additional space for drug research in Saarbrücken, Germany

Common press release of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Saarland University Infection research meets pharmacy: At the HIPS approximately…

Life & Chemistry

Emerging Canine Distemper Virus Threatens Rare Amur Tigers

Pressure from poaching, decimation of their prey base, and habitat fragmentation have diminished the population of Amur tigers (also called Siberian tigers) to…

Life & Chemistry

MRSA Strain Origin: Cattle to Humans Explained

The researchers who conducted the genetic analysis of strains of Staphylococcus aureus known as CC97 say these strains developed resistance to methicillin…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Repair Technique Advances Regenerative Medicine

Writing yesterday (Monday, Aug. 12, 2013) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team reports that the novel technique is much simpler…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers find 'grammar' plays key role in activating genes

Researchers have probed deep into the cell’s genome, beyond the basic genetic code, to begin learning the “grammar” that helps determine whether or not a gene…

Feedback