Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

How Our Nerves Keep Firing

University of Utah and German biologists discovered how nerve cells recycle tiny bubbles or “vesicles” that send chemical nerve signals from one cell to the…

Life & Chemistry

Prostate Cancer Biomarker: Predicting Patient Outcomes Effectively

The study, posted online recently in advance of publication in Cancer Research, was led by co-investigators Andries Zijlstra, Ph.D., assistant professor of…

Life & Chemistry

Shark and Human Proteins: Surprising Genetic Similarities Revealed

The first deep dive into a great white shark’s genetic code has fished up big surprises behind a design so effective it has barely changed since before…

Life & Chemistry

New Candidate Species Reveal Iran’s Underestimated Biodiversity

This high ranked paper recently published in PloS ONE demonstrates to what extent Iranian biodiversity was underestimated and how integrative approaches are…

Life & Chemistry

Hypothalamus: A New Source of Estrogen in Women’s Health

The new research shows that the hypothalamus can directly control reproductive function in rhesus monkeys and very likely performs the same action in women. Scientists have known for about 80 years that the hypothalamus, a region in the brain, is involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and reproduction. Within the past 40 years, they predicted the presence of neural estrogens, but they did not know whether the brain could actually make and release estrogen….

Life & Chemistry

UConn Chemist’s Method Stabilizes Proteins for Sterilization

The team's novel approach involves wrapping the polymer poly(acrylic acid) around hemoglobin, protecting it from the intense heat used in sterilization and…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Convert Syngas to 2-HIBA: A Biotech Breakthrough

For the first time, Evonik Industries has managed to use biotech methods to convert syngas to pure 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) under industrial…

Life & Chemistry

Toxigenic C. Difficile: Harmless in Infants, Risky for Adults

In the study, which involved following 42 children from birth to 1 ½ or 3 years, the investigators found that C. difficile strains persisted for more than six…

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Speeds Up Pathogen Identification in Infections

The investigators used a technique known as whole genome sequencing to identify and completely characterize bacteria causing urinary tract infections. In just…

Life & Chemistry

'Designer sperm' inserts custom genes into offspring

Get ready: The “new genetics” promises to change faulty genes of future generations by introducing new, functioning genes using “designer sperm.” A new…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling Membrane Transport: The Science Behind Fluid Movement

Now scientists report that they have found a way to penetrate the mystery. They have worked out every step in the molecular dance that enables one such…

Life & Chemistry

New Weapon Against Superbugs: A Breakthrough in Medicine

In the arms race between bacteria and modern medicine, bacteria have gained an edge. In recent decades, bacterial resistance to antibiotics has developed…

Life & Chemistry

Microplastics Transfer Chemicals: New Health Risks Uncovered

With global production of plastic exceeding 280 metric tons every year, a fair amount of the stuff is bound to make its way to the natural environment….

Life & Chemistry

Human Stem Cells Transformed Into Functional Lung Cells

For the first time, scientists have succeeded in transforming human stem cells into functional lung and airway cells. The advance, reported by Columbia…

Life & Chemistry

'Nanosponge vaccine' fights MRSA toxins

This “nanosponge vaccine” enabled the immune systems of mice to block the adverse effects of the alpha-haemolysin toxin from MRSA—both within the bloodstream…

Life & Chemistry

Greener Drug and Perfume Production with Iron-Based Process

The research takes advantage of Earth's extensive supply of iron – the fifth most abundant naturally occurring metal – substituting it in place of the rare…

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