Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Silencing Inhibitor Boosts Beta Cell Replication in Mice

In this study, they were able to replicate human pancreatic beta cells – the cells in our body that produce the critical hormone insulin – in a mouse model in…

Life & Chemistry

Transforming Carbon Dioxide: A Sustainable Innovation Breakthrough

Carbon dioxide has become notorious as a troublesome greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels. Now, this gas could also offer a cheap, abundant and…

Life & Chemistry

Salmonella Biofilms Show High Resistance to Disinfectants

Researchers from National University of Ireland, Galway conducted a study in which they attempted to kill Salmonella biofilms on a variety of hard surfaces,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Typhoid Fever Pathogen Evasion Strategies

Prof. Dirk Bumann’s research group at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel has now uncovered how the typhoid pathogen repeatedly manages to evade the…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Brain Complexity: How Connections Influence Thought

The structure of the human brain is complex, reminiscent of a circuit diagram with countless connections. But what role does this architecture play in the…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Export Mitochondria to Rejuvenate Damaged Cells

In work published in The EMBO Journal, the researchers reveal that the delivery of mitochondria to human lung cells can rejuvenate damaged cells. The migration…

Life & Chemistry

Next-Gen Insights into Cancer Protein Complex Interactions

At a glance, DNA is a rather simple sequence of A, G, C, T bases, but once it is packaged by histone proteins into an amalgam called chromatin, a more complex…

Life & Chemistry

Cobalt Catalysts Streamline Photosynthesis for Cleaner Fuels

Currently, the most efficient methods we have for making fuel – principally, hydrogen – from sunlight and water involve rare and expensive metal catalysts,…

Life & Chemistry

Walden Trees Leafing Out Far Earlier Than in Thoreau’s Time

Climate-change studies by Boston University biologists show leaf-out times of trees and shrubs at Walden Pond are an average of 18 days earlier than when Henry…

Life & Chemistry

Key Molecular Links Between Circadian Rhythms and Cell Division

The researchers in the UC College of Medicine Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, led by Christian Hong, PhD, published their findings Monday,…

Life & Chemistry

Bacterial Syringe: Key to Marine Animal Development Insights

Those bacteria, nestled in a supportive extracellular matrix, form bacterial biofilms—often slimy substances that cling to wet surfaces. For some marine…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Protein Transport: Insights into Structural Innovation

After protein production, many proteins are equipped with attachments such as sugar residues in order to perform their tasks properly. This process is directly…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Beta Cell Failure and Diabetes Restoration

Two new studies led by UC San Francisco (UCSF) scientists shed new light on the nature of beta cells, the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas that are…

Life & Chemistry

Ants Boost Acacia Plant Health by Reducing Bacterial Pathogens

The presence of ants greatly reduces bacterial abundance on surfaces of leaves and has a visibly positive effect on plant health. Study results indicate that…

Life & Chemistry

Little but lethal — small RNAs coordinate bacterial attack on epithelial cells

Gram-negative bacteria such as EHEC enter their prey and deploy syringe-like weapons called type III secretion systems (T3SS) that inject proteins into the…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Candidates Show Promise for Pain and Addiction Relief

The two new drug scaffolds, described in a recent edition of The Journal of Biological Chemistry, offer researchers novel tools that act on a demonstrated…

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