Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Loose coupling between calcium channels and sensors: A key mechanism underlying synaptic plasticity

In research published in this week’s online edition of Science (DOI: 10.1126/science.1244811), postdoc Nicholas Vyleta and Professor Peter Jonas of the…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Genome-Editing Tools for Microbial Innovation

The potential is there for bacteria and other microbes to be genetically engineered to perform a cornucopia of valuable goods and services, from the production…

Life & Chemistry

New Quick Test Detects Diarrheal Disease Effectively

Bioengineers at Rice University and the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) at Galveston have developed a simple, highly sensitive and efficient test for…

Life & Chemistry

Vanderbilt Scientists Advance Search for Effective RSV Vaccine

The Vanderbilt scientists and others analyzed in an animal model a new method developed at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) in La Jolla, Calif., for…

Life & Chemistry

RNA sequencing of 750-year-old barley virus sheds new light on the Crusades

Researchers at the University of Warwick have detected and sequenced the RNA genome of Barley Stripe Mosaic Virus (BSMV) in a 750-year-old barley grain found…

Life & Chemistry

New Microchip Targets Breast Cancer Skeletal Metastasis

Nearly 70 percent of patients with advanced breast cancer experience skeletal metastasis, in which cancer cells migrate from a primary tumor into bone — a…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Secrets: Flounder Genome Reveals Independent Sex Mechanism

They have both developed the same mechanism for determining sex over the course of evolution, and have done so completely independently of one another. This is…

Life & Chemistry

Graphene Balloon Innovates Imaging of Hydrated Proteins

“As the flies in our experiment age, we’re able to detect specific patterns of microRNAs — which help to regulate genes — when they are bound to specific…

Life & Chemistry

It’s the Water: Graphene Balloon Yields Unprecedented Images of Hydrated Protein Molecules

Electron microscopes already provide amazingly clear images of samples just a few nanometers across. But if you want a good look at living tissue, look again.“You can’t put liquid in an electron microscope,” says Tolou Shokuhfar, of Michigan Technological University. “So, if you have a hydrated sample—and all living things are hydrated—you have to freeze it, like a blueberry in an ice cube, and cut it into a million thin pieces, so the electrons can pass through. Only then can you image it to see what’s going on.”…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Aquatic Insects: Insights into Biodiversity Research

Still today, little is known on how this remarkable diversity arose. Scientists of the Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), the Naturalis…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Flies: Mastering Complex Behaviors With Minimal Neurons

The search mission is another example of fruit flies executing complex behaviors with very little “computational” power, their brains having 100,000 neurons…

Life & Chemistry

Berlin Scientists Identify New Frog Family in West Africa

While studying the phylogeny of these frogs, scientists from the Berlin Natural History Museum and their colleagues from Switzerland came across a scientific…

Life & Chemistry

Targeting Tumor Suppression: Harnessing Natural Proteins

One of the hopes for victory against cancer hinges on naturally-occurring proteins whose job is to make their host cell die.Since their natural role is to stop…

Life & Chemistry

Brain development – the pivotal role of the stem cell environment

Higher mammals, such as humans, have markedly larger brains than other mammals. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell Signal Discovered Linked to Cancer Growth

Hematopoietic stem cells give rise to all other blood cells. Writing in the February 2, 2014 advance online issue of Nature Genetics, principal investigator…

Life & Chemistry

Stanford Researchers Uncover Brain Region Collaboration Insights

Stanford researchers may have solved a riddle about the inner workings of the brain, which consists of billions of neurons, organized into many different…

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