Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Uncovering the Shift: From Single Cells to Multicellular Life

All multicellular creatures are descended from single-celled organisms. The leap from unicellularity to multicellularity is possible only if the originally…

Life & Chemistry

How Brain and Skull Develop: Unraveling Cell Coordination

Think about the way our bodies are assembled during early development and ask: How do neighboring cells know that they are supposed to become a nerve or a bone…

Life & Chemistry

Cells’ Defense: ABC Transporters Against Antibiotics & Agents

“On the one hand, ABC transporters causes diseases such as cystic fibrosis, while on the other hand they are responsible for the immune system recognising…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Damage from Asthma Detected in Bloodstream, Study Finds

Asthma may be more harmful than was previously thought, according to UCLA researchers who found that genetic damage is present in circulating, or peripheral,…

Life & Chemistry

Mayo Clinic Uncovers Genetic Markers for Alcoholism Recovery

Acamprosate is a commonly prescribed drug used to aid patients in recovery from alcoholism. Mayo researchers studied the association between variation in…

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Efficiently Turns Antibodies Into Highly Tuned ‘Nanobodies’

Nanobodies – antibodies’ tiny cousins – can do the same tasks, for example marking molecules for research or flagging diseased cells for destruction. But,…

Life & Chemistry

Gene 'switches' could predict when breast cancers will spread to the brain

The researchers, based at the University of Wolverhampton, studied 24 breast cancers that had spread to the brain, along with samples from the original breast…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Chlamydia trachomatis Infections

Bacteria of the Chlamydia trachomatis strain are responsible for a number of serious diseases in humans. A chlamydia infection is among the most common…

Life & Chemistry

Compared with apes, people's gut bacteria lack diversity, study finds

Based on an analysis of how humans and three lineages of ape diverged from common ancestors, researchers determined that within the lineage that gave rise to…

Life & Chemistry

New technique efficiently turns antibodies into highly tuned 'nanobodies'

Unfortunately, their promise hasn't been fully realized, because scientists have lacked an efficient way of identifying the nanobodies most closely tuned to…

Life & Chemistry

Meet the Mutant Models: Insights from Feynman and Silver

Nate Silver and Richard Feynman walk into a bar and bump into a biologist . . .

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Gene Discovery: Activating Stem Cells for Immune Boost

This discovery lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the role progenitor cells can play in immune system response and could lead to the development…

Life & Chemistry

Same pieces, different picture – Unprecedented detail on HIV structure reveals surprises

Scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany and collaborators from Heidelberg University, in the joint Molecular…

Life & Chemistry

'Wimpy' antibody protects against kidney disease in mice

Led by researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and published online Nov. 2, 2014, in the journal…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Lethality: Targeting Tumor Cells in New Cancer Treatment

A recent approach to treat cancer called synthetic lethality takes advantage of genetic alterations in cancer cells that make them more susceptible to certain…

Life & Chemistry

Blocking DNA Replication Forks: A Key Innovation Explained

In a developing organism, few cellular processes are as critical as accurate DNA replication. When successful, replication transmits genetic material from…

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