Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Marker Could Enhance Kidney Transplant Success Rates

If further studies prove the variation to cause fibrosis (scarring) in the kidneys of transplant recipients, researchers may be able to use it to better screen…

Life & Chemistry

New 3D Tool Enhances Cell Exploration at TSRI

Researchers can now explore viruses, bacteria and components of the human body in more detail than ever before with software developed at The Scripps Research…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Muscle Contraction: The Role of Ryanodine Receptors

Whenever muscles contract, so-called ryanodine receptors come into play. Calcium ions, which are ultimately responsible for the contraction of muscle cells,…

Life & Chemistry

Deer Impact on Biodiversity Conservation Efforts Explored

Not in all cases where nature and biodiversity conservation is intended, species protection is the outcome. The ambitious political target e.g. of the German…

Life & Chemistry

Mass Extinction Sparks Diversity in Bony Fish Species

Today, ray-finned fish, which belong to the bony fish, are by far the most biodiverse fish group in both salt- and freshwater. Their spectacular variety of…

Life & Chemistry

How Symbionts Shape Host Gene Regulation Through Nutrition

The vitamin supply provided by the symbionts directly influences the gene regulation of their host: If the bacterial associates are absent, the bugs show a…

Life & Chemistry

Birds and Odors: Do Kittiwakes Choose Mates by Smell?

The researchers compared the preen gland chemicals of black-legged kittiwakes with genes that play a role in immunity. Kittiwakes that smell similarly to each…

Life & Chemistry

Single-Atom Gold Catalysts: A New Era in Fuel Production

The catalysts are composed of a unique structure of single gold atoms bound by oxygen to several sodium or potassium atoms and supported on non-reactive silica…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover How Mosquitoes Evolved Malaria Transmission

Of about 450 different species of mosquitoes in the Anopheles genus, only about 60 can transmit the Plasmodium malaria parasite that is harmful to people. The…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough Skin Stem Cell Treatments for Butterfly Children

“Butterfly children” suffer from Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), a debilitating skin disease. It is caused by a genetic defect that leads to a deficiency or…

Life & Chemistry

DNA survives critical entry into Earth’s atmosphere

Applied to the outer shell of the payload section of a rocket using pipettes, small, double-stranded DNA molecules flew into space from Earth and back again….

Life & Chemistry

TGen and LCSB Unite for Groundbreaking Microbial Ecosystem Study

An international team of scientists from the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) and The Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) have…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Muscle Function: Insights from Vienna Researchers

Scientists led by Kristina Djinović-Carugo at the Max F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL) of the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna have…

Life & Chemistry

Copper’s Role in Brain Health: New Study Insights

Copper has also been identified as a critical ingredient in the enzymes that activate the brain’s neurotransmitters in response to stimuli. Now a new study by…

Life & Chemistry

NIH Study Reveals Environmental Impact on Human Diseases

These damaged molecules trigger cell death that produces some human diseases, according to the researchers. The work, appearing online Nov. 17 in the journal…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Treatment Reverses Type 1 Diabetes in Human Cells

A chemical produced in the pancreas that prevented and even reversed Type 1 diabetes in mice had the same effect on human beta cells transplanted into mice,…

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