Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Fructose Found More Toxic Than Sugar in Mice Study

When University of Utah biologists fed mice sugar in doses proportional to what many people eat, the fructose-glucose mixture found in high-fructose corn syrup…

Life & Chemistry

Plant Genetic Breakthrough Boosts Biofuel Efficiency

Plant geneticists including Sam Hazen at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Siobhan Brady at the University of California, Davis, have sorted out the…

Life & Chemistry

'Glowing' new nanotechnology guides cancer surgery, also kills remaining malignant cells

It's about as simple as, “If it glows, cut it out.” And if a few malignant cells remain, they'll soon die.

Life & Chemistry

New Study Redefines Protein Roles in Science

Results from a study published on Jan. 2 in Science defy textbook science, showing for the first time that the building blocks of a protein, called amino…

Life & Chemistry

Weizmann and Cambridge Scientists Create Human Primordial Germ Cells

Groups at the Weizmann Institute of Science and Cambridge University have jointly managed the feat of turning back the clock on human cells to create…

Life & Chemistry

How Smartphone Use Shapes Our Brain’s Emotional Processing

Every region of the body – from the toes to the jaw and tongue – has a particular processing area in our emotional center in the brain, the somatosensory…

Life & Chemistry

Modern Genetics Uncover Link Between Fins and Hands

But evolutionary biologists have wondered why the modern structure called the autopod—comprising wrists and fingers or ankles and toes—has no obvious…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering Brain Origins: Insights from Heidelberg Biologists

While searching for the origin of our brain, biologists at Heidelberg University have gained new insights into the evolution of the central nervous system…

Life & Chemistry

Muscle Innovation: Adapting Protein Subunits for Growth

Depending on the respective functions, the muscle types adapt their molecular architecture. Particular combinations of the protein subunits form variants of…

Life & Chemistry

New Genetic Anomalies Found in Lung Cancer Research

Developing effective treatments for lung cancer has been challenging, in part because so many genetic mutations play a role in the disease.

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: Metabolism and RNA Regulation Connection

In cells, ribonucleic acids (RNAs) are most commonly known as messengers or scaffold molecules, but they can also accelerate key biochemical reactions and…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Spinal Cord Injury Recovery Mechanism

This circuit-level mechanism behind the process of motor recovery was elucidated by Prof. Silvia Arber's research group at the Biozentrum, University of Basel…

Life & Chemistry

A "GPS" for molecules

There would be no life on our planet without enzymes. These molecules, control and enable biochemical reactions ranging from digestion to the duplication of…

Life & Chemistry

Mice Gut Protection: Microbes Influence Mucus Layer Differences

“Genetically similar mice with subtle but stable and transmissible intestinal microbiota showed unexpectedly large differences in the inner colon mucus layer….

Life & Chemistry

Cell’s Strategy: Preventing Misdelivered Proteins in Nucleus

In their research on protein quality control, Heidelberg scientists gained new insights into how the cell keeps proteins misdirected into the cell nucleus from…

Life & Chemistry

Firefly Light: Discovering How They Emit Their Glow

We know that this reaction needs oxygen, but what we don't know is how fireflies actually supply oxygen to their light-emitting cells. Using state-of-the-art…

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