Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough Artificial Beta Cells Show Promise Against Diabetes

Researchers led by ETH Professor Martin Fussenegger at the Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering (D-BSSE) in Basel have produced artificial beta…

Life & Chemistry

Plant-Based Eyedrops for Longer, Thicker Eyelashes

Longer and thicker lashes – these are the side effects of eyedrops used to treat glaucoma in ophthalmology. Hair growth is triggered by prostaglandin, a tissue…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Druggable Mutant p53 Proteins in Cancer Growth

Discovered in the 1970s, tumor suppressors are among the most important proteins in the body. A master regulator of growth — “the guardian of the genome” –…

Life & Chemistry

New Bacteria-Binding Protein Enhances Intestinal Health

In the study from Sahlgrenska Academy, researchers have addressed the key role of the bacteria-binding protein ZG16 in protecting the body from intestinal…

Life & Chemistry

New Catalyst Develops Carbon Loop Solutions at Pitt Engineering

Research at the University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering focused on developing a new catalyst that would lead to large-scale implementation of…

Life & Chemistry

Transforming Plant Cells: From Generalists to Specialists

As a growing plant extends its roots into the soil, the new cells that form at their tips assume different roles, from transporting water and nutrients to…

Life & Chemistry

New Enzyme Connects Endocytosis and Membrane Recycling

Once triggered by light, rhodopsin molecules on the surface membrane must be 'reset' in order to sense light again, a process that occurs within the cell. This…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling Cell Nucleus Changes Post-Fertilization

Months before the often-cited miracle of birth occurs, numerous events take place that science still does not completely understand. For instance, this…

Life & Chemistry

Nagoya Protocol’s Impact on Microbiology Research Explained

The restrictive implementation of the Nagoya Protocol threatens to hinder basic microbiological research and is likely to achieve the exact opposite of the…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers uncover protein-based “cancer signature”

Proteins are the building blocks of life. They are produced by molecular machines, called ribosomes. A human ribosome contains some eighty ribosomal proteins….

Life & Chemistry

Fertilized egg cells trigger and monitor loss of sperm’s epigenetic memory

The events triggered when sperm meets an egg are not only life changing for the parents but deeply fascinating from a scientific point of view, too.

Life & Chemistry

Collaboration Reveals Secrets of Ribosome Assembly Techniques

Ribosomes–macromolecular machines consisting of RNA and proteins that twist, fold and turn–are responsible for making all of the protein within a cell and…

Life & Chemistry

Land Use Intensification: Impact on Species Diversity

Normally, every meadow is different, and different species are able to find a suitable habitat somewhere. Intensified human land use leads to a smaller number…

Life & Chemistry

Reactivating Embryonic Genes: Insights into Muscle Aging

The development of the embryo during pregnancy is one of the most complex processes in life. Genes are strongly activated, and developmental pathways must do…

Life & Chemistry

XROMM Enhances 3D X-Ray Tech for Advanced Biomechanics

With two recent papers describing powerful new software and a way to track muscle contractions, XROMM can do even more than before. And as a result, so can the…

Life & Chemistry

How Tail Hairs Uncover Dietary Choices of Gobi’s Horse Species

Przewalski’s horses went extinct in the wild in 1968. Successful breeding programmes at zoos around the world helped to reintroduce the animals in the Great…

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