Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Insight into enzyme's 3-D structure could cut biofuel costs

Using neutron crystallography, a Los Alamos research team has mapped the three-dimensional structure of a protein that breaks down polysaccharides, such as the…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Enhances Molecular Hydrogen Production Efficiency

Growing concern about the energy crisis and the seriousness of environmental contamination urgently demand the development of renewable energy sources as…

Life & Chemistry

Engineering Heart Valves for All: Innovations in Cardiac Care

The human heart beats approximately 35 million times every year, effectively pumping blood into the circulation via four different heart valves. Unfortunately,…

Life & Chemistry

Plants Call for Help: New Insights from Delaware Botanists

When Harsh Bais, a botanist at the University of Delaware, emailed Connor Sweeney to tell the high school student he would be willing to mentor him on a…

Life & Chemistry

Same Genes, Same Environment: Unpacking Personality Differences

Both the genetics and the environment have an effect on the individual behavior of animals – or at least that is the common doctrine. But what happens when…

Life & Chemistry

Immunotherapy Insights: Addressing Incomplete Bee Sting Allergy Care

Summer is approaching, and for many allergy sufferers this means it is time to start fearing bee stings. “Allergic reactions to insect venoms are potentially…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Nature’s Diversity: The Wonders of Human Tissues

Nothing beats nature. The diverse and wonderful varieties of cells and tissues that comprise the human body are evidence of that.

Life & Chemistry

Less is more: Researchers develop a ‘molecular needle’ using a simplified biological system

The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a needle-like molecular machine found in gram negative bacteria that transports pathogenic proteins from the bacteria…

Life & Chemistry

Small-Space Niche Formation at Hydrothermal Vents Explained

Organisms inhabiting deep-sea hydrothermal vents face quite some challenges.

Life & Chemistry

Genome Sequence of Fuel-Producing Alga Unveiled After 7 Years

The report, in Genome Announcements, comes after almost seven years of research, according to Dr. Tim Devarenne, AgriLife Research biochemist and principal…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Combat Salmonella: Uncovering Bacterial Defense Mechanisms

All bacteria have developed clever mechanisms for survival and propagation within host cells. Salmonella are a typical example: usually they hide in…

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Life & Chemistry

The Marine Iguana’s ‘Godzilla’ Subspecies: A New Era of Iguana Taxonomy

A team of European and Latin American scientists from the TU Braunschweig in Germany has discovered five previously not listed subspecies of the marine…

Life & Chemistry

The veins in your brain don't all act the same

Certain blood vessels in the brainstem constrict when blood vessels elsewhere in the body would dilate. And that contrary behavior is what keeps us breathing,…

Life & Chemistry

Plant’s embryonic development: Maternal and paternal cooperation

The Arabidopsis thaliana is a tiny, inconspicuous and herbaceous offshoot of the family of cruciferous plant that one might easily overlook in a meadow, yet…

Life & Chemistry

Closing Mitochondrial Gates: New Insights from Research

Eukaryotic cells contain thousands of proteins, which are distributed to different cellular compartments with specific functions. A German-Swiss team of…

Life & Chemistry

Rice U. Unveils Dual-Channel Biological Function Generator

Rice University bioengineers who specialize in creating tools for synthetic biology have unveiled the latest version of their “biofunction generator and…

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