Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Unusual Gene Evolution in Bacteria: UM Research Unveiled

University of Montana researchers have made another discovery at the cellular level to help understand the basic processes of all life on our planet – this…

Life & Chemistry

Penn Study Reveals Super-Silenced DNA’s Potential in Cell Reprogramming

“In the past, most labs, including my own, used gene activators to turn on a new program to change the identity in a given cell,” said senior author Ken Zaret,…

Life & Chemistry

Messenger RNA Survival Strategies in Sugar Shortage

If a cell encounters a stress situation, whether it is due to nutrient restriction or osmotic shock, the cell reacts immediately to ensure its survival. Prof….

Life & Chemistry

New Treatment Strategies for Multidrug-Resistant Infections

“Our discovery of widespread antibiotic sensitivities in the multidrug-resistant pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa opens up the opportunity to limit the…

Life & Chemistry

Native Biocrusts: Unveiling Microbial Metabolism in Arid Lands

Arid lands, which cover some 40 percent of the Earth's terrestrial surface, are too dry to sustain much in the way of vegetation. But far from being barren,…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Mechanism Found to Boost Cereal Crop Yields

Solving the world's food, feed and bioenergy challenges requires integration of multiple approaches and diverse skills. Andrea Eveland, Ph.D., assistant member…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking RNA Structure: Unveiling Its Essential Role

It is the less known member of the nucleic acid family, superseded in popularity by its cousin DNA. And yet RNA, or ribonucleic acid, plays an essential role…

Life & Chemistry

New Acid-Tolerant Green Fluorescent Protein Enhances Bioimaging

Visualizing cellular components and processes at the molecular level is important for understanding the basis of any biological activity. Fluorescent proteins…

Life & Chemistry

Early Stage Islet Autoimmunity: Autoimmune Reaction Halted

Type 1 diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in childhood and adolescence. In this disease, the body's own immune system attacks and destroys the…

Life & Chemistry

Nature's smallest rainbows, created by peacock spiders, may inspire new optical technology

Brightly colored Australian peacock spiders (Maratus spp.) captivate even the most arachnophobic viewers with their flamboyant courtship displays featuring…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Biorelevant Nanomaterials: Mimicking Biological Interactions

The interactions of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharide–protein conjugates can be mimicked by artificial…

Life & Chemistry

Selenium Shields Key Brain Interneurons: A 200-Year Legacy

Exactly 200 years ago, the Swedish scientist Jöns Jacob Berzelius discovered the trace element selenium, which he named after the goddess of the moon, Selene….

Life & Chemistry

Phospholipid Pathway: From Plants to Parasites Explained

Choline is an essential nutrient that humans get from certain foods, including eggs, meat, leafy greens and nuts. The human body converts choline into…

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Life & Chemistry

First Hybrid Bird Species Discovered in Amazon Rainforest

A team of U of T Scarborough researchers have described the first known hybrid bird species to be found in the Amazon rainforest.

Life & Chemistry

Double Strike Against Tuberculosis: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance

Among the greatest challenges when treating life-threatening tuberculosis infections is the increasing resistance to antibiotics. But the pathogen itself also…

Life & Chemistry

Obesity’s Impact on Bone Marrow Cells: New Study Insights

New research published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine highlights the pernicious effect of obesity on the long-term health of blood-making stem cells…

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