Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Indicator for Early Dementia Detection Unveiled

The normal functioning of human cells is based on the coordinated interaction of different cellular organelles. In many cases, an impaired communication…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Switch: A New Target for Cancer and Diabetes Therapy

Cell growth and cell differentiation as well as the release and efficacy of hormones such as insulin depend on the presence of lipids. Lipids are small…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Recombination Blocks Retroviruses in Koalas’ Genomes

Working with the example of koalas, the researchers have now identified key stages in the process, called “endogenization”, by which a host is invaded by…

Life & Chemistry

Alzheimer's disease and diabetes: Hope for inhibitors against amyloid plaques

Amyloid plaques, which are protein deposits, play a crucial role in the development of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. Several teams of scientists…

Life & Chemistry

mRNA Methylation: Linking Stress to Psychiatric Disorders

It was recently rediscovered that RNA can be modified by chemical tags in a similar way to the epigenetic modifications seen on DNA. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is…

Life & Chemistry

Plants Manage Photosynthesis Alike on Water or Land

In photosynthesis, plants produce carbohydrates from CO2 using light. During this process, they also release oxygen. This biochemically complex process takes…

Life & Chemistry

Surface Acoustic Waves Enhance Neuronal Network Functionality

The junior research group led by biophysicist Dr. Christoph Westerhausen at the Chair of Experimental Physics I at the University of Augsburg, in cooperation…

Life & Chemistry

Light-Powered Synthesis: New Insights on Pharmaceuticals

The team of Christian Hertweck observed in a synthesis study that certain ring-shaped molecules, co-called bis-arylsulfonamides, convert into a blue…

Life & Chemistry

New Research Expands Stem Cell Options for Transplants

“Life-saving bone marrow transplants have been the common practice for decades, but this doesn't work for everybody,” says Stowers Institute Investigator…

Life & Chemistry

Tropical Trees: How Species Adapt to Nutrient-Rich Soils

Tropical soils may be rich in nitrogen, but poor in phosphorus useable by plants. Many tropical tree species–usually in the bean (legume) family–have nodules…

Life & Chemistry

Periodic Table of Molecular Knots: New Insights Revealed

Consider a short piece of rope: could you guess which knots are more likely to form if you crumple and shake it? Synthetic chemists have long been working on a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Molecule Assembly in Artificial Cell Membranes

Lipids and membrane proteins existing in cell membranes, which locates at the outermost layer of cells, are responsible for recognizing extracellular…

Life & Chemistry

High-Resolution Imaging Unlocks Nanoparticle Surface Insights

Studying the surface structures of nanoparticles at atomic resolution is vital to understanding the chemical properties of their structures, molecular…

Life & Chemistry

Antibodies’ Key Role in Defending Against Infections

Autoimmune diseases are chronic inflammatory diseases in which immune cells erroneously attack the body’s own cells or tissue. In these diseases which, for…

Life & Chemistry

Aggressive tumors – New regulator in breast cancer cells discovered

Every day, billions of “old” cells get replaced by “new” cells in our body. Maintaining this balance between cell division and cell death is of great…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Living Cells: Advances in Imaging Technology

Imaging tools like X-rays and MRI have revolutionized medicine by giving doctors a close up view of the brain and other vital organs in living, breathing…

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