Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

How ROS Influence Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer

RUDN biochemists studied the mechanism of drug resistance development in ovarian cancer cells under treatment with cisplatin. The researchers found out that…

Life & Chemistry

Neural Networks Identify Gas-Phase Molecules: 2018 R&D Finalist

This breakthrough work has been recognized as a finalist for a 2018 R&D 100 award. R&D 100 awards, called the “Oscars of Innovation,” are given out by R&D…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Memory Defeats Pathogens: A New Hope in Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that seemingly harmless bacterial infections could develop into one of the leading causes of death in the next few…

Life & Chemistry

Infectious Bacteria Hibernate: A New Insight on Resistance

Disease-causing bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics – which are then no longer effective in treating the infection. Yet they also have another…

Life & Chemistry

Evolving While Robust: The Key to Coordinating Genes

It is often thought that DNA, together with the genes encoded in it, is the essence of life. But equally important is coordinating when genes are turned on and…

Life & Chemistry

Precursors of genes constantly emerge "out of thin air" – but only a few survive for good

Accumulating evidence suggests that new genes can arise spontaneously from previously non-coding DNA instead of through the gradual mutation of established…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Visual Attention: What Catches Our Eye?

We are almost constantly surrounded by a variety of visual objects, all of which could, theoretically, be important for us. But only a very small area on our…

Life & Chemistry

Finding Nemo's genes

An international team of researchers has mapped Nemo's genome, providing the research community with an invaluable resource to decode the response of fish to…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Enhance Swimming Skills with Optimized Flagellum Movement

Bacteria are unicellular organisms that measure just a few micrometres in size. By rotating a propeller-like appendage, the flagellum, they are able to move in…

Life & Chemistry

New Mechanism for Autoimmunity Suppression Unveiled by RUDN Biochemists

After the pathogens are destroyed, such lymphocytes should die as well, otherwise they may turn into autoimmune cells causing autoimmune diseases and allergies…

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Life & Chemistry

How Sea Angels Use Chemical Defense Against Predators

Pteropods or sea snails, also called sea angels, produce chemical deterrents to ward off predators, and some species of amphipods take advantage of this by…

Life & Chemistry

Special Antibodies Show Promise for HIV Vaccine Development

A small number of people who are infected with HIV-1 produce very special antibodies. These antibodies do not just fight one virus strain, but neutralize…

Life & Chemistry

How Stray Proteins Link to Genetic Disorders and Seizures

The seizures typically begin in the first months of life. It often takes years, however, before those suffering from the rare glucose transporter type 1…

Life & Chemistry

“Bouncer”, the gate-keeper of the egg, controls sperm entry

Fertilisation is a pivotal process underlying all sexual reproduction, yet its molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Scientists at the Research Institute…

Life & Chemistry

New Iron Transporter Uncovered in Cereal Bacteria Genome

Christian Hertweck and his team of scientists found evidence of a novel iron uptake system in the genome of the bacterium Paraburkholderia graminis. The…

Life & Chemistry

S, N Co-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Enhance Water Electrolysis

Electrochemical water splitting is favorable strategy to produce high-purity H2. The current mainstream catalysts for water electrolysis are precious metals…

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