Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Host Protein Identified for Measles, Mumps, and HRSV

There are very few treatment options available for virus infections. Researchers at the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI), directed by Professor Veronika von…

Life & Chemistry

Study Human Gut Microbiome Physiology with Organ Chip Tech

The human microbiome, the huge collection of microbes that live inside and on our body, profoundly affects human health and disease. The human gut flora in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Liver Inflammation and Immune Response

Due to its very high complexity and its pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory messenger substances (cytokines), the immune system is not fully understood yet….

Life & Chemistry

Worm Behavior Research Offers Insights Into Human Diseases

Studying the microscopic roundworm C. elegans, the researchers found that defects in one protein cause animals to reorient themselves over and over again….

Life & Chemistry

Cytoplasm Separation: Key to Fish Embryo Development

The segregation of yolk from the surrounding cytoplasm in the very early fish embryo is a key process for the development of the fish larva. To identify its…

Life & Chemistry

Deep-Sea Fish Reveal New Insights on Color Vision

Color vision in vertebrates is usually achieved through the interaction of various photopigments in the cone cells found in the retina. Each of these…

Life & Chemistry

Generating the Perfect Neocortex: Insights from Stem Cell Research

To build the neocortex, a brain area involved in higher cognitive functions, stem cells produce billions of neurons of various types. In a Science study,…

Life & Chemistry

Serotonin Boosts Neuronal Power Against Stress, Study Finds

Collaborative research by Prof. Vidita Vaidya and Prof. Ullas Kolthur-Seetharam groups at TIFR, along with Dr. Ashok Vaidya, at Medical Research Centre,…

Life & Chemistry

“Number sense” arises from the recognition of visible objects

Humans and animals have a “number sense,” an inborn ability to register the number of objects in a scene. The neural basis of this ability is believed to be…

Life & Chemistry

Low Oxygen Levels May Blind Marine Invertebrates Temporarily

These results, published recently in the Journal of Experimental Biology, are the first demonstration that vision in marine invertebrates is highly sensitive…

Life & Chemistry

Gold Nanoparticles Illuminate Invisible Surfaces in CT Scans

Scientists at the Universities of Cologne and Bonn and the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig – Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity in Bonn have…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecular Photoswitches Unveiled by Dutch Scientists

Scientists from the University of Groningen, the University of Amsterdam, the University of Twente (all in the Netherlands) and the European Laboratory for…

Life & Chemistry

Inhibiting Ribosome Biogenesis: A New Strategy for Cancer Treatment

As tumours progress towards advanced stages they dedifferentiate, become more aggressive and lose the characteristics of the origin tissue. They also acquire…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into KR2 Rhodopsin for Optogenetics Advances

Optogenetics is an entirely new area of biophysics and biomedicine, which investigates techniques for controlling the nerve and muscle cells in a living…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Boosts Precision Farming with Photochemical Reflectance

Precision farming, which relies on spatially heterogeneous application of fertilizers, biologically active compounds, pesticides, etc., is one of the leading…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Unlocks Protein Structures from Tiny Crystals

Using x-rays to reveal the atomic-scale 3-D structures of proteins has led to countless advances in understanding how these molecules work in bacteria,…

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