Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Immune System Insights: NOX2’s Role in Defense Against Intruders

They have revealed the hitherto unknown role of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 in immune recognition, thus shedding light on how the immune system works and so…

Life & Chemistry

German Biotech Innovates With Cultivated Liver Cell Results

The German biotech company Bionas GmbH, Rostock, has made a first study investigating primary human hepatocytes with in vitro test in the Bionas 2500 analyzing…

Life & Chemistry

Study pinpoints protein's role in cancer spread

The study by researchers in the Cell Signalling Unit, University of Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre could pave the way for new drugs which limit the protein's…

Life & Chemistry

New Model Simulates AZT Metabolism in Mitochondria

AZT is used successfully as part of Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) to control the level of the human immunodeficiency virus in HIV-infected…

Life & Chemistry

When biology gets 'Quirky,' scientists turn to math

Ultimately, the project could provide a tool for clinical research, because it could explain why cells sometimes react to medicines in unexpected ways.A…

Life & Chemistry

Nano Probe Unlocks Insights Into Cell Behavior for Drug Development

To create drugs capable of targeting some of the most devastating human diseases, scientists must first decode exactly how a cell or a group of cells…

Life & Chemistry

Velvet Worms and Spiders: Unveiling Evolutionary Secrets

Known to scientists as onychophorans, velvet worms have been thought to be similar to the ancestors of modern arthropods, the jointed-legged creatures that…

Life & Chemistry

'Friend' protein keeps nerve signals in check

Without it, you die. A more recently discovered protein called tomosyn hangs on, or binds, to syntaxin. Its Japanese discoverers named it tomosyn by combining…

Life & Chemistry

Irradiation Enhances T-Cell Responses in Bacterial Vaccines

Their findings, published in the July 26 issue of the journal Immunity, could result in more potent vaccines that are relatively inexpensive to produce, easy…

Life & Chemistry

Key Molecules Identified for T Cell Induction Process

Researchers at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre have made a critical discovery in T cell development bringing immunologists one step closer to enabling the…

Life & Chemistry

How DNA Polymerase Lambda Ensures Accurate DNA Repair

The protein, called DNA polymerase lambda, is one of a group of proteins known as DNA polymerases that are vital for accurately making and repairing DNA. But…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Breakthrough Boosts Malaria Solutions with Wolbachia

Wolbachia bacteria are parasites that infect as many as 80 per cent of the world’s insects and manipulate reproduction in their hosts in order to improve their…

Life & Chemistry

Shared Ancestor’s Role in Language Evolution Discovered

The finding, published July 23 in the advance online issue of Nature Neuroscience, bolsters the hypothesis that a shared ancestor to humans and present-day…

Life & Chemistry

Matrilin-3 Gene Found to Prevent Osteoarthritis Onset

A gene that is associated with osteoarthritis and skeletal deformities in people has been shown to be responsible for preventing the onset of osteoarthritis in…

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Researchers Convert Fat Stem Cells to Smooth Muscle Cells

Researchers from the David Geffen School of Medicine and the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science at UCLA today announced they have…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Mouse Model Sheds Light on Immune Response to Chlamydia

Using a novel mouse model that allows scientists to study how the immune system's fighter cells respond to invaders in the genital tract during the initial…

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