Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Bacterial 'switch gene' regulates how oceans emit sulfur into atmosphere

Scientists have discovered a bacterial “switch gene” in two groups of microscopic plankton common in the oceans. The gene helps determine whether certain…

Life & Chemistry

Twisted Molecule: Unraveling Protein Folding Innovations

The physiological functions of proteins depend on their folding into a particular spatial structure (tertiary structure): enzymes and their substrates must fit…

Life & Chemistry

New Genetic Analysis Reshapes Insect Family Tree

Scientists have found that flies and moths are most closely related to beetles and more distantly related to bees and wasps, contrary to previous theory. The…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Develop New Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease

The research team has used a family of long chain sugars called Heparan Sulphates (HS), found on nearly every cell of the body, to produce a new compound that…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough Cancer Drug Targets Aurora B Enzyme for Hope

A new class of drugs – being developed by a major pharmaceutical company – targets an enzyme that helps cells divide; in cancer, this enzyme, called Aurora B,…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists’ cell discovery unearths evolutionary clues

Researchers, headed by biochemist Professor Pauline Schaap, of the University of Dundee, and evolutionary biologist Professor Sandie Baldauf, of the University…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover 36 Genes, 100 Neuropeptides in Honey Bee Brains

There are a million neurons in the brain of a honey bee (Apis mellifera), a brain not much larger than the size of the period at the end of this sentence. The…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse DNA Insights Enhance Biomedical Research Efficiency

More than 8.3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were discovered among the genomes of the 15 mouse strains and the data are now publicly available….

Life & Chemistry

New Era in Bee Research: Honey Bee Genome Project Insights

The Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Project (HBGSP), a large scale communal project led by the United States Department of Agriculture and the National Human…

Life & Chemistry

Honey Bee Biological Clock Shares Similarities With Humans

The research identified and characterized the key genes involved in the biological clock of bees. The findings of the research will be published on Oct. 26 in…

Life & Chemistry

Stretching Stem Cells: A New Route to Blood Vessel Formation

Researchers placed mesenchymal stem cells onto a silicone membrane that was stretched longitudinally once every second. It was a cellular workout routine that…

Life & Chemistry

Diet and Brain Size Evolution in Orangutans: New Study Insights

Based on their comparative study, the scientists say orangutans confined to part of Borneo where food supplies are frequently depleted may have evolved through…

Life & Chemistry

Honey Bee Genome Reveals Insights Into Social Behavior

“The honey bee (Apis millifera) has been called a model system for social behavior,” said Saurabh (pronounced SAW-rub) Sinha, a professor of computer science…

Life & Chemistry

Twins Linked to Higher Risk of Premature Menopause

In a study of more than 800 Australian and UK twin pairs, lead by Dr Roger Gosden, Professor of Reproductive Biology at Weill Medical College of Cornell…

Life & Chemistry

New Classification Method for Identifying Bacteria Variants

Researchers in Germany looked at the minimum standards used to compare the genetic material of new bacteria to well-known types and found that increasing the…

Life & Chemistry

University of Manchester Opens £38M Interdisciplinary Institute

The Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre (MIB) will bring together experts from a wide range of disciplines in order to tackle major challenges in…

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