Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

African Fishes Evolve Differently to Adapt to Parasites

The two species (Pseudotropheus emmiltos and Pseudotropheus fainzilberi ) are found in the north western part of Lake Malawi. Until now, the only known…

Life & Chemistry

Shark Genome Reveals Secrets of Finger Development

Even sharks — which have existed for more than half a billion years— have the recipe for fingers in their genetic cookbook — not to eat them, but to grow them.

Life & Chemistry

Ensuring Quality Breast Milk: The Role of Lipid Metabolism

“We were quite surprised by the unexpected quality control mechanism that ensures the quality of breast milk,” says Ronald M. Evans, Ph.D., professor in the…

Life & Chemistry

Birds Learn To Fly With Insights From Their Ancestors

It is widely known that birds learn to fly through practice, gradually refining their innate ability into a finely tuned skill. However, according to Dr Jim…

Life & Chemistry

Dr. Glenn Burley Secures £922K Research Fellowship in Chemistry

Dr Glenn Burley has been awarded one of only 8 coveted Advanced Research Fellowships in Chemistry worth £922,000, given annually by the Engineering and…

Life & Chemistry

New Alcohol Test Identifies Risk Levels and Early Abuse

It can also reveal injurious and risky consumption, such as repeated weekend binges. The method is quicker, cheaper, and more accurate than present variants,…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Genome Complexity: New Insights from U of T Research

Increased functional and cellular complexity can be explained, in large part, by how genes and the products of genes are regulated. A University of Toronto-led…

Life & Chemistry

A 'private bandwidth' for communication in bats: Evidence from insular horseshoe bats

A new study in the Journal of Biogeography by Danilo Russo and colleagues suggests that this is certainly the case for horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae). These…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Mutation Rates: E. Coli Surprises Researchers

In the case of Escherichia coli, the bacteria studied, this is as much as 1,000 times higher than previously believed. The study also suggests that many more…

Life & Chemistry

Mitochondrial DNA Variants Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Risk

The study, which highlights the role of mitochondrial genome variation in the pathogenesis of common diseases, is published online in Genome Research…

Life & Chemistry

X-Ray Insights Reveal Insect Size Limits Through History

In the late Paleozoic Era, with atmospheric oxygen levels reaching record highs, some insects evolved into giants. When oxygen levels returned to lower levels,…

Life & Chemistry

Circadian Clock: How Auxin Guides Plant Growth and Direction

Auxin tells shoots to grow away from the ground and toward light and water. Charles Darwin conducted early experiments that showed how auxin affects plant…

Life & Chemistry

New Cancer Stem Cells Offer Hope for Breast Cancer Research

In some ways, certain tumors resemble bee colonies, says pathologist Tan Ince. Each cancer cell in the tumor plays a specific role, and just a fraction of the…

Life & Chemistry

Bursts of waves drive immune system 'soldiers' toward invaders

Visible only under a very high-resolution light microscope, the dynamic waves are made of a signaling protein that directs cell movement. This protein and a…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Reverses Cocaine’s Cardiovascular Effects

“We have found that cocaine’s effects on the cardiovascular system can be reversed by the use of a drug called dexmedetomidine, which is currently approved by…

Life & Chemistry

Genes Unraveled: How Two Genes Control Mouse Coloration

Biologists at Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found that a simple interaction between just two genes determines the…

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