Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

New Insights from HepatoSys on Liver Cirrhosis Processes

Scientists of the HepatoSys consortium, the network for the systems biology study of the liver cell (hepatocyte), have gained new insights into the processes…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Schizophrenia Genetics Through MicroRNAs

In the May 11 issue of Nature Genetics, Maria Karayiorgou, M.D., professor of psychiatry, and Joseph A. Gogos, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of physiology…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Discovered in Body Size Regulation Study

This meta-analysis, published in the latest issue of Nature Genetics, is based on data from more than 26,000 study participants. It verifies two already known…

Life & Chemistry

What’s the difference between a human and a fruit fly?

The new research, published today (13 May 2008) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, shows that humans have approximately 10 times…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Protein May Unlock Secrets to Killer Condition

The discovery suggests that the tiny motor protein is much more important than previously thought – and for humans it may even hold a key to understanding…

Life & Chemistry

New Guidelines Enhance Genome and Metagenome Descriptions

The new guideline is one of a number of emerging minimum information (MI) standards. Increased use of ultra-high-throughput sequencing technologies has led to…

Life & Chemistry

Chromosome “lassoing”: A new key mechanism in cell division

The protein can be compared to a cowboy’s lasso: it catches chromosomes and ties them to a transitory structure assembled during cell division. Once they have…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic 'tag team' keeps cells on cycle

“A cell doesn’t want to divide before it is finished copying its DNA or it will end up with broken chromosomes,” a failure with potentially devastating…

Life & Chemistry

New Immune Pathway Discovered to Combat Allergens and Asthma

For the first time, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have identified genetic components of dendritic cells that are key to…

Life & Chemistry

Surprising discovery: Multicellular response is 'all for one'

At the molecular level, it has been widely assumed that, in single-celled organisms, each cell perceives its environment — and responds to stress conditions…

Life & Chemistry

Platypus Genome Sequence Unveiled by UK Researchers

UK-based researchers at the Medical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit in Oxford and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory’s European Bioinformatics…

Life & Chemistry

Worms Boost Sperm Transfer When Paternity Is Threatened

Hermaphrodites, organisms that have both female and male reproductive organs, such as earthworms, are denied the right to choose their partner. However, a…

Life & Chemistry

Cell's 'power plant' genes raise vision disorder risk

The study is the first to examine the mitochondrial genome for changes associated with AMD, the leading cause of blindness in Caucasians over age 50. “Most…

Life & Chemistry

Primitive Confuciusornithid Bird Sheds Light on Avian Flight

It is the most primitive member of Family Confuciusornithidae and thus extends the lifespan of this family to 11Ma. In addition, Eoconfuciusornis and its…

Life & Chemistry

Key Proteins Linked to Melanoma Development and Treatment

“We have shown that when two proteins – (V600E)B-Raf and Akt3 – communicate with one another in a mole, they cooperate leading to the development of melanoma,”…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Centrosome’s Origin: A Cooperative Perspective

One is revealed in the paper’s acknowledgements, where the Alliegros thank those who helped them after Hurricane Katrina completely disrupted their laboratory…

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