Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Nanotubes Aid Study of Retrovirus Transmission Between Cells

Recent findings by medical researchers indicate that naturally occurring nanotubes may serve as tunnels that protect retroviruses and bacteria in transit from…

Life & Chemistry

Fragile X Genes Disrupt Sleep Patterns in Mice

Mice deficient in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1) and a similar gene called fragile X-related gene 2 (FXR2) have no rhythm to their wake and…

Life & Chemistry

New Genome Study Redefines Bird Evolutionary Tree

The largest ever study of bird genetics has not only shaken up but completely redrawn the avian evolutionary tree. The study challenges current…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Turned Nerve Cells: A Breakthrough for Brain Treatment

Scientists at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research have, for the first time, genetically programmed embryonic stem (ES) cells to become nerve cells when…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Identify New Role for 'Power Plants' in Human Cells

The gene products, known as tRNAs, assemble amino acids for the production of proteins within mitochondria. If the mitochondrial tRNA genes are defective or…

Life & Chemistry

Researcher Wins Award for Groundbreaking Cell Traits Study

However, Weibel's efforts to uncover the molecular choreography within the cell that governs their physical, chemical and physiological attributes – including…

Life & Chemistry

Bridging Aquatic and Terrestrial Life: Tetrapod Innovations

It has long been known that the first backboned land animals or “tetrapods” – the ancestors of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including ourselves -…

Life & Chemistry

Role of Splenic Ellipsoids in Early AA Amyloidosis Development

AA amyloidosis is a potential complication of chronic inflammation or infection, for example, rheumatoid arthritis and tuberculosis, and is characterised by…

Life & Chemistry

How Our Genome Evolves: Insights from Johns Hopkins Research

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have found that epigenetic marks on DNA-chemical marks other than the DNA sequence-do indeed change over a person's lifetime, and…

Life & Chemistry

New Colon Cancer Vaccine Shows Promise in Reducing Spread

Reporting online Tuesday, June 24, 2008 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Scott Waldman, M.D., Ph.D., professor and chair of Pharmacology and…

Life & Chemistry

Alzheimer's disease as a case of brake failure?

Rutgers researcher Karl Herrup and colleagues at Case Western Reserve University have discovered that a protein that suppresses cell division in brain cells…

Life & Chemistry

Automated Microchip Speeds Up Genetic Screening Process

The new “lab-on-a-chip” can automatically position, image, determine the phenotype of and sort small animals, such as the worm Caenorhabditis elegans that is…

Life & Chemistry

New Process Enhances Visibility of Nanoparticles in Nature

The method, detailed in the current issue of Nature Nanotechnology, uses scanning near-field ultrasonic holography to clearly see nanoparticles residing within…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Silencer and Quantum Dots Quiet Protein Production

More than 15 years ago scientists discovered a way to stop a particular gene in its tracks. The Nobel Prize-winning finding holds tantalizing promise for…

Life & Chemistry

To Find Out What's Eating Bats, Biologist Takes to Barn Rooftops

Bloodsucking pests like bat fleas and bat flies may not sound very appealing to the rest of us, but to University at Buffalo biologist Katharina Dittmar de la…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Crave Micro-Doughnuts: New Drug Delivery Method Emerges

Exploiting liver cells’ appetite for polystyrene ring “doughnuts”, just a few microns across, might give scientists a new way to deliver drugs selectively,…

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