Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

'More Cavalier' plants could counter effects of climate change

'To develop varieties of crops that can produce high yield sustainably under changing climatic conditions we need to be able to override plants' natural…

Life & Chemistry

Small molecules – large effect: How cancer cells ensure their survival

Both the messenger substance nitrogen monoxide (NO) and the protein survivin play a role in this. The results of the study, carried out in patients with…

Life & Chemistry

Single Virus Transforms Adult Cells Into Stem Cell-Like Cells

The earliest reprogramming efforts relied on four separate viruses to transfer genes into the cells' DNA–one virus for each reprogramming gene (Oct4, Sox2,…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling MLL-AF4: Key Insights Into Mixed-Lineage Leukemia

When the MLL gene is fused to the AF4 gene, a potent cancer-causing oncogene is created. Although researchers have known that the MLL-AF4 protein produced by…

Life & Chemistry

Whey-Coated Films: A New Frontier in Sustainable Packaging

By developing a technique for the manufacture of whey-coated plastic films with excellent oxygen barrier properties, improved water vapour properties and, in…

Life & Chemistry

New Fluorescent Probes for Detecting Reactive Oxygen Species

“We’ve shown that the hydrocyanines we developed are able to detect the reactive oxygen species, superoxide and the hydroxide radical, in living cells, tissue…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Variants Unlock Nutrigenomics Research Potential

The discovery opens up new opportunities for nutrigenomics researchers looking for links between diet and genetics that will optimize health and lower chronic…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking DNA Methylation Insights Through Fungal Research

DNA methylation is essential for normal growth and development in plants and animals. It has been implicated in long-term memory, and irregularities in its…

Life & Chemistry

Maryland Team Develops Universal Avian Flu Vaccine

A University of Maryland-led science team has developed a universal influenza vaccine for animals that may help prevent or delay another human flu pandemic.Led…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Trick Bacteria Into Self-Destruction For Survival

“The basic idea is for an antimicrobial to target something in a bacteria that, in order to gain immunity, would require the bacteria to kill itself through a…

Life & Chemistry

Simultaneous Tracking of Gene Expression and Movement

The new technique, described in the open access journal BMC Biotechnology, will allow detailed analyses of correlations between behavior, gene expression and…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Tests Aim to Prevent Northwick Park Trial Issues

But Dr Stephen Poole, speaking at the British Pharmacological Society’s Winter Meeting in Brighton today (Tuesday), said that research is still “ongoing” to…

Life & Chemistry

Pigs and Dogs: Bridging Mice-Human Gap for New Therapies

There is the prospect of bringing drugs to the market more quickly at less cost, as well as accelerating progress in other forms of therapy, notably the use of…

Life & Chemistry

UK Universities to Integrate Commercial Expertise in Research

The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) will open applications for new Industrial Impact Fellowships in January 2009. Initial…

Life & Chemistry

FHL1 Protein Boosts Muscle Mass by Activating NFATc1

Cowling et al. report how to build muscle mass with FHL1. The protein partners with and activates the transcription factor, NFATc1. Encouraging this…

Life & Chemistry

How PSD-95 and Nitric Oxide Enhance Neuronal Connections

Nitric oxide gets neurons together. And it seems to do it backward. Work by Nikonenko et al. suggests that a protein called PSD-95 prompts nitric oxide release…

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