Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Volvox Algae: From Single Cells to Multicellular Marvels

Ancestors of Volvox algae made the transition from being a single-celled organism to becoming a multicellular colony at least 200 million years ago, during the…

Life & Chemistry

New Discovery: Cellular Protein Detects Viruses and Triggers Immunity

The research, described this week in the journal Science and led by Illinois physics professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Taekjip Ha,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Heart Cell Expansion and Division Process

Researchers at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (GICD) and the University of California, San Francisco have unraveled a complex signaling…

Life & Chemistry

How Inflammatory Diseases Trigger Chronic Fatigue: Insights

New animal research in the February 18 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience may indicate how certain diseases make people feel so tired and listless.Although…

Life & Chemistry

Stanford Scientists Discover New Drug for Opioid Addiction

Opioids encompass a diverse array of prescription and illegal drugs, including codeine, morphine and heroin. In 2007, about 12.5 million Americans aged 12 and…

Life & Chemistry

Enzyme Weakens Mouse Heart, But Suppression Strengthens It

An enzyme makes the mouse heart prone to chronic cardiac insufficiency – if it is suppressed, the heart remains strong despite increased stress. Cardiologists…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovery Enhances Plant Cell Communication Channels

Plant cells communicate via microscopic channels called plasmodesmata that are embedded in their cell walls. For the stem cells in the plants' growing tips,…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Discovery Could Transform Liver Cancer Treatment Options

Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, or liver cancer, is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer deaths in the world. Treatment options…

Life & Chemistry

Double Vision Cells: Insights from Fly Brain Research

In comparison to many other living creatures, flies tend to be small and their brains, despite their complexity, are quite manageable. Scientists at the Max…

Life & Chemistry

Forgotten and lost – when proteins "shut down" our brain

Which modules of the tau protein, in neurons of Alzheimer disease patients, may act in a destructive manner were investigated by researchers from the Max…

Life & Chemistry

Detecting Disease in Greenhouse Plants: A New Approach

Greenhouses are an integral part of U.S. agriculture. Nearly $200 million of food is produced in domestic greenhouses each year, and the facilities play a…

Life & Chemistry

Good Bacteria: A Pathway for Oral Anthrax Vaccines

The oral vaccine riding inside the good bacteria makes it way through the stomach and into the small intestine, an important immunological organ, where it…

Life & Chemistry

Widespread Gut Parasites in Norway: A Zoonotic Concern

Some species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia are important zooneses, as they occur in both animals and man. Zooneses are diseases that may be…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Find Key Enzyme Gatekeeper for Biological Processes

The article in which the team reports its finding has been declared Paper of the Week by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, an honour given to only one in…

Life & Chemistry

Parasite Wasps: Nature’s Ancient Gene Therapy Uncovered

The genes from these viral particles have now been identified in the wasp's own genome by a team at the Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l'insecte…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Plant Diversity: Cracking the Species Code

It is easy to overlook this fact because they have become discretely embedded into our everyday lives. Plants provide us with food, medicines, and raw…

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