Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Seaweed and Fireflies: New Insights for Stem Cell Therapy

In a preliminary “proof of concept” study in rabbits, Johns Hopkins scientists safely and successfully delivered therapeutic stem cells via intramuscular…

Life & Chemistry

Detecting Cancer-Predisposing Microdeletions in Embryos

Current preimplantation genetic diagnosis techniques can detect mutations in very small bits of genes or DNA, but, until now, it wasn't easy to detect…

Life & Chemistry

Genes Behind Cleft Lip and Palate: New Insights from DNA Study

Comparing 500,000 snippets of human DNA put scientists from the University of Bonn on the right track. A genetic variant on chromosome 8 occurs with…

Life & Chemistry

Pitt researchers describe molecular '2-step' leading to protein clumps of Huntington's disease

Huntington's is one of 10 diseases in which a certain protein, different for each disease, contains polyglutamine, a stretch of repeating blocks of the amino…

Life & Chemistry

Amazonian Poison Frogs: Diversity Linked to Andes Origins

Colorful poison frogs in the Amazon owe their great diversity to ancestors that leapt into the region from the Andes Mountains several times during the last 10…

Life & Chemistry

New Zealand Kiwifruit Reveals Unique Incipient Sex Chromosomes

Incipient sex chromosomes have been found in New Zealand's eponymous export, the kiwifruit. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Genomics have…

Life & Chemistry

Aphids Enhance Survival with Bacterial Gene Borrowing

Buchnera are vital to the aphids well being as they provide essential amino acids that are scarce in its diet. Now research published in the open access…

Life & Chemistry

UT Southwestern Identifies Key Receptor in E. Coli Infection

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center are the first to identify the receptor, known as QseE, which resides in a diarrhea-causing strain of E coli. The…

Life & Chemistry

New Electric Signals in Plants Enhance Communication Systems

The scientists discovered this new kind of electrical signal transmission system by applying a novel method: Filamentary electrodes were inserted through open…

Life & Chemistry

Impact of Increased UV Exposure on Bryophytes

As the first plant life to emerge from the water and develop on dry earth, bryophytes offer a unique opportunity for researchers to understand the development…

Life & Chemistry

German Team Unveils New Method for Blood Stem Cell Research

Understanding the function of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that provide life-long all components of our immune system requires research under physiological…

Life & Chemistry

Buckyballs Boost Water Systems by Reducing Microbial Growth

Engineers at Duke University have found that buckyballs hinder the ability of bacteria and other microorganisms to accumulate on the membranes used to filter…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough produces Parkinson's patient-specific stem cells free of harmful reprogramming genes

RELEVANCE: This marks first time researchers have generated human iPS cells, successfully removed the potentially problematic reprogramming genes, and seen the…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Mutations Link Type 1 Diabetes to Common Virus

Scientists from Cambridge University have discovered four rare mutations of a gene associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D) that reduce the risk of developing the…

Life & Chemistry

CU-Boulder Team Discovers Stem Cells for Muscle Repair

A University of Colorado at Boulder research team has identified a type of skeletal muscle stem cell that contributes to the repair of damaged muscles in mice,…

Life & Chemistry

Molecule Tracking Sheds Light on Chromosome Separation Mechanism

University of Washington (UW) researchers are helping to write the operating manual for the nano-scale machine that separates chromosomes before cell division….

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