Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Brain Chemical Reduces Anxiety and Boosts New Cell Survival

New research on a brain chemical involved in development sheds light on why some individuals may be predisposed to anxiety. It also strengthens understanding…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Structure Insights Into Albinism and Melanoma

Scientists have long known that members of the phenoloxidase family are involved in skin and hair coloring. When they are mutated, they can cause albinism –…

Life & Chemistry

Ultra-Dense Deuterium: The Future of Nuclear Fuel

Imagine a material so heavy that a cube with sides of length 10 cm weights 130 tonnes, a material whose density is significantly greater than the material in…

Life & Chemistry

How Cell Mutation Impacts Renewal and Health in the Body

New blood cells develop, cells of the intestinal mucosa renew themselves, dead skin cells are replaced – cells continually divide in the human body. If any…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Identify Gene Linked to Rare Congenital Anemia

The latest electronic edition of the journal Nature Genetics reports the discovery of a new gene responsible for congenital sideroblastic anemia, a rare…

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Scientists Uncover Frogs’ Ultrasonic Communication Secrets

UCLA scientists report for the first time on the only known frog species that can communicate using purely ultrasonic calls, whose frequencies are too high to…

Life & Chemistry

New Genetic Resource Enhances Understanding of Coral Adaptation

The scientists will use the genetic data to understand natural variations in corals from around the world and how they respond, at the genetic level, to rising…

Life & Chemistry

Biomass Innovations: Sustainable Raw Materials for the Future

For the protection of the environment, and because of the limited amount of fossil fuels available, renewable resources, such as specially cultivated plants,…

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Scientists Uncover Pediatric Brain Disorder’s Development

A deadly brain disorder in toddlers may find its first treatment in drugs for Alzheimer's disease. UCLA scientists have discovered how a form of the rare…

Life & Chemistry

Using ‘pinpoint’ catalysts to innovate chemical synthesis

Our life is supported by various chemical substances such as medicines, detergents, chemical fibers, and plastics. However, many useful chemical substances…

Life & Chemistry

Infrared Fluorescence Engineered in Mammals by UCSD Team

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego – led by 2008 Nobel-Prize winner Roger Tsien, PhD – have shown that bacterial proteins called…

Life & Chemistry

3D Visualization Unveils Dengue Virus Replication Mechanics

Dengue fever is the most common infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes – some 100 million people around the world are infected. Researchers at the…

Life & Chemistry

A new anti-fouling principle for anti-fouling paints – almost 100 percent effective against barnacles

The paint is almost 100 percent effective in keeping barnacles away. An extension of the new principle may be to further develop paints that will be effective…

Life & Chemistry

Whole Genome Sequencing Unveils Fruit-Fly Mutation Insights

The team mapped a fruit-fly mutation caused by the compound ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) by determining the DNA sequence of the mutant fly’s genome. The…

Life & Chemistry

RNA Discoveries: Unraveling the Secrets of Biological Uniformity

Uniformity, or singleness of form, is not unique to humans but a general property of life. Biologists have long pondered how this feature is produced in the…

Life & Chemistry

TLR4’s Role in B Cell Response and Chronic Inflammation

The activation of Toll-Like Receptors, which are essential components of the immune response to certain pathogens, promotes chronic inflammation in periodontal…

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