Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Decay of Enamel Gene Reveals Toothless Mammals’ Evolution

The researchers were able to correlate the progressive loss of enamel in the fossil record with a simultaneous molecular decay of a gene, called the enamelin…

Life & Chemistry

New Antibodies Discovered to Combat HIV Effectively

Researchers at and associated with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), at The Scripps Research Institute, and at the biotechnology companies…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering the Gene That Connects Flowers and Neuron Uptake

The extra membrane is then captured in a process called endocytosis and recycled to form a new vesicle to enable the next cycle of release. Most important,…

Life & Chemistry

'Achilles' heel' in Y chromosome linked to sex disorders

Roughly six years ago, David Page's lab at Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research reported the discovery of eight large areas of mirror-imaged genetic…

Life & Chemistry

How Cells Distinguish Viruses From Bacteria: A New Study

Scientists have deciphered a key molecular circuit that enables the body to distinguish viruses from bacteria and other microbes, providing a deep view of how…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Vaccines: Enhancing T Cell and Antibody Responses

Killed or disabled viruses have proven safe and effective for vaccinating billions worldwide against smallpox, polio, measles, influenza and many other…

Life & Chemistry

U-M Researchers Discover Gene Protecting Mice From Obesity

Deleting the gene, called IKKE, also appears to protect mice against conditions that, in humans, lead to Type 2 diabetes, which is associated with obesity and…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Explain How Leptin Regulates Energy Metabolism and Bone Mass

When the leptin-serotonin pathway is turned on in mice, the researchers found, appetite increases, the animals eat more, gain weight, and their bone mass…

Life & Chemistry

Nonagenarian Researcher Petitions FDA To Ban Trans Fats

Thus begins a 3,000-word petition to the Food and Drug Administration, the work of a man on a dogged, decades-old crusade to eradicate trans fats from food. Fred Kummerow, a 94-year-old University of Illinois veterinary biosciences professor emeritus who still conducts research on the health effects of trans fats in the diet, filed the petition with the FDA last month. The petition is now posted on the FDA Web site, and public comments are invited. (See below for information on viewing the petition and making a comment.)…

Life & Chemistry

Gene controlling plant cell growth discovered

With their latest discovery, published in the journal The Plant Cell, research teams at the RIKEN Plant Science Center have marked a major step toward…

Life & Chemistry

Joining the dots on stem cell signaling

Transcription factors, the proteins that control the activity of genes, can be part of a hierarchy of signaling compounds, RIKEN molecular biologists have…

Life & Chemistry

The mystery of the brain continues to be unraveled

*Researchers discover that the addition of the phosphor molecule to a the NMDA receptor in the brain is a necessary step to memory formation* A new study that…

Life & Chemistry

Nowhere to hide: Some species are unable to adapt to climate change due to their genes

Adaptation is a physiological or behavioural change that makes an organism better suited to its environment, and more likely to survive and reproduce. Because…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps research scientists identify genetic cause for type of deafness

A team led by scientists from The Scripps Research Institute has discovered a genetic cause of progressive hearing loss. The findings will help scientists…

Life & Chemistry

Hot and cold moves of cyanide and water

Scientists have long known that molecules dance about as the temperature rises, but now researchers know the exact steps that water takes with a certain…

Life & Chemistry

Syracuse University Team Discovers Cancer Cell Production Switch

The paper was designated as the “Paper of the Week” in the September 4 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC), published by the American Society…

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