Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Garbage Men Transform Into Muscle Builders

For scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Monterotondo, Italy, what seemed like a disappointing result turned out to be an…

Life & Chemistry

Problems Managing Money May Surface Shortly Before Alzheimer’s Disease Sets In

The study involved 76 older people with no memory problems and 87 older people with mild memory problems but no symptoms of dementia, known as mild cognitive…

Life & Chemistry

ISU Team Develops Embryonic Test for Bovine Genetics

An examination of a small sample of hair or blood can reveal if a calf has any genetic diseases that will lower the market price. Now, a team of clinicians and…

Life & Chemistry

Antioxidant Protein Influences Spinal Cord Development

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine have discovered how one antioxidant protein controls the activity of another protein, critical for the…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Link Discovered Between Cardiac Arrhythmias and Thyroid Issues

Genes previously known to be essential to the coordinated, rhythmic electrical activity of cardiac muscle — a healthy heartbeat — have now also been found to…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Variant Discovery Linked to Glaucoma Breakthrough

The study by Kang Zhang, MD, PhD, Director of the Institute for Genomic Medicine and professor of ophthalmology and human genetics at the Shiley Eye Center at…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutation Linked to Severe Epilepsy in Infants Worldwide

University of Utah medical researchers have identified a gene with mutations that cause febrile seizures and contribute to a severe form of epilepsy known as…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Human Chromosomal Birth Defects Uncovered

That discovery is groundbreaking, but so, too, is what principal investigator Hong-Guo Yu calls the "genetics trick" performed by his research team that made the discovery possible. The study shines new light on the protein Pds5, its crucial regulatory role during meiosis, and the impact of its absence on the molecular-level genesis of human chromosomal birth defects that include Down, Edwards, Patau, Turner, Klinefelter's and XYY syndromes. The findings, which are described in a paper featured in the Journal of…

Life & Chemistry

Building a Complete Metabolic Model

Investigators at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham), University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI),…

Life & Chemistry

Why Female Water Buffalo Have Horns, Impala Do Not

The idea that horns and antlers evolved in male animals for fighting over mates and territories is well established, but until now no study has been able to…

Life & Chemistry

MDC Researchers Identify Key Molecule for Axonal Branching

Through the ramification of its fiber-like axon, a single neuron can send branches and thus transmit information into several target areas at the same time. In…

Life & Chemistry

Large Fat Cells Linked to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Women

The study, which will be published in the next issue of the scientific journal FASEB Journal, is based on the extensive population study of women in Gothenburg…

Life & Chemistry

UCSF Study Reveals MicroRNA Signatures in Tumor Progression

The researchers refer to these microRNA collections as signatures, and their study results are reported in the September 15 issue of “Genes & Development.’’…

Life & Chemistry

Genes That Control Insulin Can Reset Your Biological Clock

Although insulin responses were known to follow daily rhythms, the finding that components of the insulin-control system can reset the body's clock surprised…

Life & Chemistry

Gene screen reveals 2-way communication between common biological pathways and body's daily clock

While scientists have known for several years that our body's internal clock helps regulate many biological processes, researchers have found that the reverse…

Life & Chemistry

New Breakthrough in Memory Research from UCSD and Salk Institute

A team of researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla have developed…

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