Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Unveiling Cellular Networks: Insights into Molecular Interactions

Our cells' molecules form an intricate network of interactions. Today's techniques, however, can only be used to measure individual molecular reactions outside…

Life & Chemistry

TGen analysis identifies biomarkers for diabetic kidney failure

Researchers using a DNA analysis tool developed by the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) and UCLA have identified genetic markers that could…

Life & Chemistry

Limitations of Species Distribution Models for Mammals

Species distribution models are of only limited use in predicting the future distribution of mammals. This is the finding of a study of the climate niches of…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Dance: New Electrokinesis Behavior Discovered

Bacteria dance the electric slide, officially named electrokinesis by the USC geobiologists who discovered the phenomenon.Their study, published online today…

Life & Chemistry

Antagonistic Genes Influence Rice Growth via Brassinosteroids

In plants, steroid levels reflect environmental and internal signals and control many processes. Steroid hormones called brassinosteroids (BRs) start their…

Life & Chemistry

Penn Researchers Discover Germ Cells Thrive in Transplants

The results indicate remarkable similarity between the gene expression and behavior of the ancient cells that govern reproduction, even between two species…

Life & Chemistry

Biological Catch-22: Antibody Induction Blocked in HIV

“These studies show that a potentially protective neutralizing antibody against a viral disease is under the control of immunological tolerance,” said Barton…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Linked to Intellectual Disability: New Research Insights

In the same journal two other international research teams independently confirm the findings of Dr. John B. Vincent, a scientist at CAMH, and his team. “This…

Life & Chemistry

Light Shed on Koala Evolution

Recently discovered skull material belonging to the extinct koalas Litokoala and Nimiokoala offers a major step forward in understanding koala evolution,…

Life & Chemistry

New Enzymes Help Plants Sense CO2 for Water-Wise Crops

Plants take in the carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis through microscopic breathing pores in the surface of leaves. But for each molecule of the gas…

Life & Chemistry

Nanosensors Measure Cancer Biomarkers in Blood for First Time

The team—led by Mark Reed, Yale's Harold Hodgkinson Professor of Engineering & Applied Science, and Tarek Fahmy, an associate professor of biomedical and…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Found to Aid Lung Disease Treatments

The new findings provide hope for better treatment for lung diseases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma. In the past it has been…

Life & Chemistry

'Rock-breathing' bacteria could generate electricity and clean up oil spills

Published today by the leading scientific journal, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the researchers have demonstrated for the first time…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Brd2 Linked to Obesity and Diabetes Regulation

The researchers were studying the gene, called Brd2, which had not previously been linked to body energy balance. While complete absence of the gene was fatal,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on TAK1: A Key to Liver Cancer Protection

The findings suggest that a better understanding of how the protein, TAK1, works could lead to new insights into the development of liver disease and cancer. “TAK1 appears to be a master regulator of liver function,” said David A. Brenner, MD, professor of medicine and Dean of the UC San Diego School of Medicine. He and Ekihiro Seki, MD, PhD, assistant research scientist in the Department of Medicine, led the work. “Understanding its role in liver disease and cancer may eventually enable us to devise new therapeutic strategies.” Their study appears on line the week of December 14 in advance of publication in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences….

Life & Chemistry

The mammoths' swan song revised

This is shown by samples of ancient DNA, analysed by an international team of research scientists under the leadership of Professor Eske Willerslev from…

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