Health & Medicine

Health & Medicine

Gut Microbiota’s Impact on Classic Diabetes Treatment

“It is fascinating that it is not entirely clear how metformin works, although it has been used clinically for 60 years”, says Fredrik Bäckhed, Professor of…

Health & Medicine

One Gene Advances Regenerative Therapy for Muscle Disorders

A detour on the road to regenerative medicine for people with muscular disorders is figuring out how to coax muscle stem cells to fuse together and form…

Health & Medicine

New Plasmonic Sensor Enhances Early Cancer Detection

The sensor has been proven reliable to detect the presence of the cancer biomarker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) to the magnitude of 1 nanogram per…

Health & Medicine

New Biosensor Detects Flu Virus in Minutes

Conventional tests for detecting the flu virus are often slow and expensive, and can miss early viral infections. In contrast, the new biosensor measures tiny…

Health & Medicine

Blocking Cancer Mutations in Leukemia and Brain Tumors

Scientists had noticed that mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 almost always occur at position 132 of the enzyme's chain of amino acids. This…

Health & Medicine

New Biofilm Discovery Offers Insight to Prevent Infections

Vernita Gordon, an assistant professor of physics and senior author of the paper appearing today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,…

Health & Medicine

Ebola Survivor Antibodies Shield Mice and Ferrets from Viruses

The fight to contain the 2013-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was hampered by the lack of an effective treatment or vaccine. Researchers funded in part by the…

Health & Medicine

Fat Breakdown Disruption in Brain Impairs Mouse Cognition

Apart from water, our brain is rich in lipids – in plain language: fats. The lipids act, for instance, as an insulating layer around the nerve fibers and thus…

Health & Medicine

Another reason to exercise: Burning bone fat — a key to better bone health

It's a fat-burning secret anyone interested in bone health should know. For the first time, UNC School of Medicine researchers show that exercising burns the…

Health & Medicine

Enhancing Cancer Immunotherapy Through Data Analysis

The body has a natural way of fighting cancer – it's called the immune system, and it is tuned to defend our cells against outside infections and internal…

Health & Medicine

First Self-Donning Surgical Gown System Unveiled

The research group led by Kiyokazu Nakajima, professor at the Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, has succeeded in…

Health & Medicine

Eye-Targeting Virus: A Promising Gene Delivery Tool

In their quest to replicate themselves, viruses have gotten awfully good at tricking human cells into pumping out viral proteins. That's why scientists have…

Health & Medicine

Tissue-Engineered Islet Transplant Offers Insulin Independence

Scientists from the Diabetes Research Institute (DRI) at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have produced the first clinical results…

Health & Medicine

Stem Cell Innovations for Regenerating Intervertebral Discs

It is the “shock absorber” between the vertebrae of the spine, cushioning every step, bend and jump: the intervertebral disc. If the fibrocartilage tissue in…

Health & Medicine

Cannabis and Brain Health: Reversing Aging Effects

Like any other organ, our brain ages. As a result, cognitive ability also decreases with increasing age. This can be noticed, for instance, in that it becomes…

Health & Medicine

New Canadian Guideline Calls for Reduced Opioid Prescriptions

Canadian physicians are being advised to reduce their prescribing of opioid medication to patients with chronic non-cancer pain in a new guideline for clinical…

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