Health & Medicine

Health & Medicine

Mantrams Aid PTSD Recovery: New Research Insights

Repeating mantrams can help control the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, have a calming effect in traffic and even ease the boredom of exercise, according to a study published in the latest issue of the UK-based Journal of Advanced Nursing.

83 per cent of veterans and hospital staff surveyed after a five-week mantram course told researchers from the US Department of Veterans Affairs that they found the technique – which involves silently and continuously repeating calmin

Health & Medicine

Study: Papillary Breast Lesions May Require Surgical Removal

Certain breast lesions diagnosed as benign on core needle biopsy have cancer at surgical excision and thus should be removed, according to a study appearing in the March issue of Radiology.

“Our study shows that all papillary lesions of the breast should be surgically excised to avoid missing a cancer,” said the study’s lead author, Cecilia L. Mercado, M.D., assistant professor of radiology at New York University Medical Center in New York City.

Papillary lesions

Health & Medicine

Ear Tumor Removal: New Study Preserves Hearing Success

Procedure to remove small tumors near inner ear shows promise at preserving hearing

Even when they’re extremely small, tumors on the nerves that connect the brain to the ear can wreak havoc on a person’s hearing and balance. But removing them is a delicate process that can, in some cases, cause further harm.

That’s why a new study from the University of Michigan Medical School is encouraging. Researchers found high rates of success at preserving patients&#1

Health & Medicine

Institute of Food Science & Technology acts to stem threat to food industry

The Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST) has taken a lead role in addressing the threat of declining numbers of graduates entering the food industry. Over recent years there has been a drop in student interest in food-related science-based subjects with a marked reduction in students studying food-related degrees. The resultant decline in graduates in this area is a threat to the requirements of the food industry to meet the needs for growth in this essential sector.

As a re

Health & Medicine

IFST Issues Mycotoxins Guidelines for Food Safety

The Institute of Food Science & Technology, through its Public Affairs and Technical & Legislative Committees, has authorised the following Information Statement prepared by its Professional Food Microbiology Group, dated February 2006.

SUMMARY

Mycotoxins occur widely in nature. There are several different types of these substances; all of them are produced by filamentous fungi. Organisms producing them can develop in foods at any stage in the food chain from the field t

Health & Medicine

Women’s high heart-surgery death rate may be due to infection

Mystery of why women die more often than men after bypass operations may be rooted in preventable or treatable causes

For years, experts have puzzled over the fact that women who have heart bypass surgery are far more likely than their male counterparts to die within days or weeks of their operation. This gender gap means many “extra” female deaths among the 270,000 Americans who have bypass surgery each year.

Now, a new University of Michigan study suggests that the an

Health & Medicine

Diabetes epidemic could erase reductions in deaths & hospitalizations due to heart disease

Einstein researchers report findings in March issue of Diabetes

Researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University have documented a dramatic upsurge in diabetes-related deaths and illnesses in New York City–including a sharp increase in diabetic patients hospitalized with heart attacks. They warn that this upsurge in diabetic complications may end the long-term trend of progressively fewer heart attacks and heart-attack deaths in the U.S.

Health & Medicine

Cocoa May Lower Blood Pressure and Reduce Death Risk

A study of elderly Dutch men indicates that eating or drinking cocoa is associated with lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of death, according to an article in the February 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Cocoa has been linked to cardiovascular health benefits since at least the 18th century, but researchers are just beginning to collect scientific evidence for these claims, according to background information in the article. Cocoa is

Health & Medicine

North Central Cancer Treatment Group — finding ways to make treatment easier

Mayo Clinic researchers working in concert with other North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) investigators have found that administering epoetin alfa for anemia once every three weeks to patients with anemia and cancer, instead of the traditional weekly epoetin treatments, maintains similar levels of red blood cells. Results of the study are available online in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Anemia is a common complication of cancer and can significantly impair a patient’s

Health & Medicine

New ’implanted contacts’ designed to fix nearsightedness

UT Southwestern Medical Center ophthalmologists will be the first in the area to insert a new type of implanted lens to fix nearsightedness.

“Think of it as a contact lens inside your eye,” said Dr. Wayne Bowman, who is inserting the new implantable collamer lens, or ICL, today for the first time at UT Southwestern University Hospitals.

The ICL can replace or reduce the need for glasses by permanently placing the specially fitted artificial lens in front of the eye’s n

Health & Medicine

Benefits of eating seafood outweigh risks

Though some species of fish around the world’s are likely to be contaminated with mercury, PCBs and other toxins, the benefits of eating seafood continue to outweigh the risks, a panel of scientists recently said at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

“The best science coming out over the last two years has overwhelmingly been in favor of the benefits of seafood consumption,” said Michael T. Morrissey, director of Oregon State University&#14

Health & Medicine

Smart Home Tech Enhances Independence for Aging Americans

“Aware” home technology has the potential to enhance the safety and well-being of aging Americans, according to an article in the Fall 2005 issue of the Public Policy & Aging Report, a quarterly publication of the National Academy on an Aging Society.

Many older adults live alone, deal with chronic medical conditions, and experience age-related changes in movement control and cognitive abilities. These same individuals largely prefer to maintain an independent lifestyle in their own home

Health & Medicine

Osteoporosis Treatment Shows Promise for Prostate Cancer Care

Men with prostate cancer who experience bone loss from cancer treatment could benefit from a weekly oral therapy commonly given to women with osteoporosis, according to a study presented by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Prostate Cancer Symposium, Feb. 24 to 26 at the San Francisco Marriott. The study, abstract number 139, will be featured in a press program at the meeting, 7:30 a.m., Sunday, Feb. 26.

“In previous studies,

Health & Medicine

Prepare for Avian Flu: Experts Urge Farmers to House Birds

With the spread of the virus across Europe, the Middle East and southeast Asia, the prospect of bird flu reaching Britain is becoming a reality. A leading scientist from the Royal Veterinary College, London, is available to comment on the potential spread of avian flu.

Professor Joe Brownlie, of the Royal Veterinary College, said it is important to house British birds inside where possible.

“To vaccinate the entire domestic stock would be premature because the current vaccine is n

Health & Medicine

Learning to love bacteria: Stanford scientist highlights bugs’ benefits

Bacteria are bad. Mothers and doctors, not to mention the cleaning product industry, repeatedly warn of their dangers. But a Stanford University School of Medicine microbiologist is raising the intriguing idea that persistent bacterial and viral infections have benefits.

Stanley Falkow, PhD, the Robert W. and Vivian K. Cahill Professor in Cancer Research, is publishing his thoughts on this topic in an essay in the Feb. 24 issue of the journal Cell, in which he asks, “Is persistent b

Health & Medicine

Scientists Discover Brain’s Efficient Sound Processing Code

Landmark results explain how we process sound, could improve devices from iPods to cochlear implants

Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University have discovered that our ears use the most efficient way to process the sounds we hear, from babbling brooks to wailing babies. These results represent a significant advance in our understanding of how sound is encoded for transmission to the brain, according to the authors, whose work is published with an accompanying “News and Views” editori

Feedback