Health & Medicine

Health & Medicine

American Cancer Society Updates Cancer Screening Guidelines

The American Cancer Society has revised its guideline formation process to achieve greater transparency, consistency, and rigor in creating guidance about…

Health & Medicine

High levels of tau protein linked to poor recovery after brain injury

“We are particularly interested in finding ways to predict prognosis after traumatic brain injury,” says senior author David L. Brody, MD, PhD, assistant…

Health & Medicine

Opioid abuse linked to mood and anxiety disorders

Individuals suffering from mood and anxiety disorders such as bipolar, panic disorder and major depressive disorder may be more likely to abuse opioids,…

Health & Medicine

Why do we feel jet-lag?

Human biochemical processes are controlled by internal body clocks with an approximately 24 h period—circadian rhythms. In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus…

Health & Medicine

Sensing technology: Motherboard monitoring inspired by the immune system

The simplest way to diagnose abnormalities in these systems is to monitor the output of each component but this is not always effective. Now Haruki Shida,…

Health & Medicine

Cholesterol-lowering medication accelerates depletion of plaque in arteries

In a new study, NYU Langone Medical Center researchers have discovered how cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins promote the breakdown of plaque in the…

Health & Medicine

‘Mind-readers’ get a clearer view

A recent breakthrough in biological sample preparation by scientists at the RIKEN Brain Science Institute in Wako may give Astro Boy’s ‘x-ray vision’ a run for…

Health & Medicine

Consistent Biopsy Referrals After PSA Screening Explained

After the US Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial found cancer in many men with low levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA), many debated which PSA level should…

Health & Medicine

Research Highlights Gut’s Role in Immune Cell Function

“The findings shed light on the complex balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut,” said Prof. Jennifer Gommerman, an Associate Professor in…

Health & Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia surgeons perform first 'ex vivo' lung transplants in New York

A 59-year-old woman from upstate New York and a 60-year-old woman from the New York metro area were the first patients in New York state and among the first in…

Health & Medicine

New Model Boosts Drug Development for Pain and Epilepsy

Structural modeling of the voltage-sensing mechanism is important because it allows researchers to generate testable hypotheses and design new, highly specific…

Health & Medicine

Nature's medicine cabinet could yield hundreds of new drugs

There are probably at least 500 medically useful chemicals awaiting discovery in plant species whose chemical constituents have not yet been evaluated for…

Health & Medicine

Breakthrough Discovery: Adenosine’s Role in Atherosclerosis Defense

Adenosine is a metabolite produced naturally by cells at low levels, and at higher levels during exercise or stress. Adenosine binds to and activates cell…

Health & Medicine

Childhood cancer survivors' exposure to chemotherapy, radiation does not increase risk of birth defects in their children

The findings provide reassurance that increased risks of birth defects are unlikely for cancer survivors who are concerned about the potential effects of their…

Health & Medicine

Advancements in Brain Signal Interpretation for Better Diagnosis

In turn, this may lead to considerable steps forward in terms of interpreting for example EEG measurements, making diagnoses and treatment of various brain…

Health & Medicine

Cognitive Challenges for Breast Cancer Survivors: New Study Insights

Published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the study indicates that there may be common and treatment-specific…

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