Health & Medicine

Health & Medicine

UCLA Discoveries: New Pathway Boosts T-Cell Activation in Leprosy

UCLA researchers pinpointed a new mechanism that potently activates T-cells, the group of white blood cells that play a major role in fighting infections.Published March 25 online in Nature Medicine, the team specifically studied how dendritic cells, immune cells located at the site of infection, become more specialized to fight the leprosy pathogen known as Mycobacterium leprae. Dendritic cells, like scouts in the field of a military operation, deliver key information about an invading pathogen that helps activate the T-cells in launching a more effective attack….

Health & Medicine

Everolimus and Exemestane Boost Bone Health in Breast Cancer

Professor Michael Gnant told the eighth European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC-8) today (Friday) that the latest results from the BOLERO-2 trial would change…

Health & Medicine

Obesity Increases Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk in Women

Women who are overweight or obese when they are diagnosed with breast cancer are at higher risk of cancer recurrence or related death than are leaner women,…

Health & Medicine

Radiotherapy’s Long-Term Benefits for DCIS Recurrence Prevention

Researchers found that the use of RT in addition to surgery could reduce the chances of a local recurrence (the cancer coming back in the same breast) by 50%….

Health & Medicine

Prenatal Pollutants Linked to Anxiety and Attention Issues in Kids

Mothers' exposure during pregnancy to a class of air pollutants called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) can lead to behavioral problems in their…

Health & Medicine

Non-Drug Treatments Alleviate Menopause Symptoms in Breast Cancer

These interventions can be effective in dealing with such distressing symptoms as hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, weight gain, urinary incontinence…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Treating Viral Stomach Flu and Norovirus

Twenty million Americans get sick from norovirus each year according to data released last week by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Often called…

Health & Medicine

New Computer Model Predicts Future Dementia Patterns

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have developed a computer program that has tracked the manner in which different forms of dementia spread within a…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Selenium Metabolism and Health Benefits

“It is vox populi that doctors around the world recommend selenium supplements to complement traditional therapy against cancer and the AIDS virus but the…

Health & Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Uncovers Enzyme Linked to Pregnancy Hypertension

Researchers have identified an enzyme linked to pregnancy-induced hypertension – also known as pre-eclampsia – a pregnancy complication characterized by high…

Health & Medicine

Most sinus infections don't require antibiotics

The vast majority of sinus infections are caused by viruses and should not be treated with antibiotics, suggest new guidelines released by the Infectious…

Health & Medicine

Newborn Screening for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Shows Promise as an International Model

As a model for NBS, the approach published online in January in the Annals of Neurology provides evidence that this approach could be implemented if approved…

Health & Medicine

Low-Calorie Diet Linked to Increased Death Rate in Bowel Disease

While research suggests inflammation associated with obesity may contribute to inflammatory bowel diseases such as colitis, the study results revealed a…

Health & Medicine

Common Pain Relievers Linked to High Blood Pressure Risks

Diseases such as kidney failure and endocrine tumors are among the suspects causing high blood pressure — but could the common pain relievers in your medicine…

Health & Medicine

New Test Enhances Peanut Allergy Diagnosis Efficiency

It is hoped the test will be more cost effective and convenient than standard approaches and minimise over-diagnosis of peanut allergy in the community. Currently, an oral food challenge is the standard for diagnosing peanut allergy, and while an oral food challenge is definitive in diagnosing patients, it is time-consuming, costly and patients risk severe reactions such as anaphylaxis. …

Health & Medicine

NIH Advances TB Vaccine Research: Progress and Future Plans

The results of those trials, coupled with advances from other TB studies, have paved the way for the next 10 years of research on TB vaccines, a critical…

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