Health & Medicine

Health & Medicine

Antibody Evolution Insights for Future HIV Vaccine Development

Observing the evolution of a particular type of antibody in an infected HIV-1 patient, a study spearheaded by Duke University, including analysis from Los…

Health & Medicine

Stem Cells Help Regenerate Bone After Injury or Surgery

For many patients the removal of several centimetres of bone from the lower leg following a serious injury or a tumour extraction is only the beginning of a…

Health & Medicine

Genetic Insights into Lung Cancer: New Drug Possibilities

Although researchers have long known that mutant versions of the KRAS gene drive tumor formation and are key to cell survival in non-small cell lung cancer,…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Discover Promising Therapy for Human Prion Disease

The most well-known of these is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which can be described as the naturally occurring human equivalent of mad cow disease. Now,…

Health & Medicine

MicroRNA MiR-155 Linked to Tumor Growth and Spread

The study was published in an online issue of Oncogene in January.MiR-155, which plays an important role in various physiological and pathological processes,…

Health & Medicine

Cisplatin-Resistant Cancer Cells Show Sensitivity to PARP Inhibitors

“Cisplatin is one of the most widely used conventional, anticancer chemotherapy drugs,” said Guido Kroemer, M.D., Ph.D., professor at University Paris…

Health & Medicine

Telerobotic System for Bladder Cancer Treatment Unveiled

An interdisciplinary collaboration of engineers and doctors at Vanderbilt and Columbia Universities intends to change that situation dramatically. Headed by…

Health & Medicine

Targeting Cholesterol to Slow Age-Related Vision Loss

Cholesterol build-up in arteries and veins, or atherosclerosis, occurs as a natural consequence of aging. Likewise, in AMD, cholesterol is known to accumulate…

Health & Medicine

New Therapies Target Hormone-Linked Breast Cancer Traits

New research by University of Missouri scientist Salman Hyder may lead to treatments for breast cancers associated with taking these synthetic hormones. Hyder,…

Health & Medicine

Pancreatic Cancer Breakthrough: Scientists Discover Metabolic Loophole

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute scientists and colleagues have discovered that pancreatic cancer cells' growth and spread are fueled by an unusual metabolic…

Health & Medicine

Hunting for Lithium Alternatives in Bipolar Disorder Treatment

That's the topic of the cover story in the current edition of Chemical & Engineering News. C&EN is the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society,…

Health & Medicine

New Skin Sensitization Test Eliminates Animal Use

Bruno Miguel Neves and colleagues explain that concerns about the ethics and costs of animal-based tests for skin sensitizers, plus regulations in the European…

Health & Medicine

Antihistamines Linked to Increased C. Diff Infection Risk

The researchers found no significant risk for people taking over-the-counter antihistamine drugs, however. The findings appear in the online journal PLOS ONE.Researchers reviewed 35 observations based on 33 separate studies involving C. diff and antihistamines used for stomach acid suppressive therapy. The researchers found a clear association between histamine 2 receptor antagonists use and C. diff infection. They say it was especially pronounced and caused the greatest risk for hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics. …

Health & Medicine

Olivocochlear Efferent System: Key Role Unveiled in Hearing

New research from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology may have discovered…

Health & Medicine

Penn Researchers Develop Nanotube-Based Lyme Disease Test

Existing tests assess the presence of antibodies against bacterial proteins, which take weeks to form after the initial infection and persist after the…

Health & Medicine

Acute Stroke Therapy Boosted at Certified Stroke Centers

The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, looked at a wide sample of hospitals across the United States, and provides insight into…

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