Process Engineering

Process Engineering

Laser Hybrid Welding: Joining High-Strength Steels Effectively

However, for thicker high-strength, fine-grain structural steels, hot cracks and undesired hardness levels can occur in the welding seam. For this reason, in…

Process Engineering

Rapid Welding Techniques for Thick Metal Sheets Unveiled

cientists of the Joining and Cutting of Metals Group at the LZH have developed a process that can be used to make single-sided, zero-defect welds for aluminum…

Process Engineering

Nano-Optics: Enhancing Power Efficiency in Tiny Lasers

Semiconductor optical devices are becoming increasingly commonplace. For example, light-emitting diodes, as they become more power efficient, are rapidly…

Process Engineering

Flowing Water Energizes Minerals: New Research Insights

A collaborative research team from the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP) in Germany and the University of Namur in Belgium discovered a…

Process Engineering

New Method Controls Metal Crystal Growth: Nanocrystallometry

Published in the journal Nature Communications and developed at the University of Warwick, the method, called Nanocrystallometry, allows for the creation of…

Process Engineering

Innovative Methods for Synthesizing Chiral Compounds

Chiral compounds are increasingly important in chemical manufacturing. They are distinguished by a special kind of asymmetry in their molecular structure. 

Process Engineering

Advanced Vacuum Processes for Functional Coatings Explained

The team of scientists from the Fraunhofer FEP presents vacuum processes for encapsulation, generation of optical coatings and treatment of flexible glass.

Process Engineering

New Material Coating Technology Mimics Nature’s Lotus Effect

Ever stop to consider why lotus plant leaves always look clean? The hydrophobic – water repelling – characteristic of the leaf, termed the “Lotus effect,”…

Process Engineering

Boosting Productivity with USP-Lasers in Material Processing

Over the past few years, the use of ultrashort pulsed lasers in material processing has been riding a wave of success. Reasons include the laser’s outstanding…

Process Engineering

Innovative JET Process Enhances Steel Production Flexibility

The newly developed JET Process provides sufficient heat energy to melt a high proportion of scrap and sponge iron into liquid pig iron. As a result, steel…

Process Engineering

Harnessing randomness to improve lasers

Randomly arranged items usually have poor optical properties. The rough—or random—surface of a frosted-glass window, for example, obscures the view of an…

Process Engineering

High-Quality Whey Proteins: Advancing Food Innovations

In the EU-funded project Whey2Food the University of Hohenheim and the Fraunhofer IGB, together with partners from industry, are investigating how high-quality…

Process Engineering

European Cooperation Advances Industrial Welding for Lightweight Structures

Lightweight construction with potential for aircraft, automobiles and ships Goals connected with the field of environmental protection are ambitious – and they…

Process Engineering

Decolorization of Acid Red 1 by Fenton-like process using acid-activated clay

Colored effluents can cause irritation to skin and mucous membrane, upper respiratory tract and severe headaches to mankind. The discharge of dyes into the…

Process Engineering

Innovative 2-Color X-Ray Laser Pulses Enhance Ultrafast Studies

These light pulses with different wavelengths, whose time separation can be adjusted with attosecond accuracy, are very powerful tools to investigate the…

Process Engineering

Innovative Co-Catalyst Boosts Synthetic Gasoline Production

A novel “co-catalyst” system using inexpensive, easy to fabricate carbon-based nanofiber materials efficiently converts carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, a…

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