Studies and Analyses

Studies and Analyses

Expecting the Unexpected Does Not Improve One's Chance of Seeing It

The study, from Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology and an affiliate of the Beckman Institute at the University of Illinois, appears this month as the…

Studies and Analyses

How Doctors Guide Parents on Weaning from Bottles

Family doctors and pediatricians can influence when parents wean their children from the bottle, thereby helping to reduce tooth decay, obesity and iron…

Studies and Analyses

Private Equity Risk Calibration in Solvency II Explained

The drawing-up of Solvency II prudential rules has become a matter of major concern for the private equity sector. Its financial impact can be large. As an…

Studies and Analyses

Universal HIV testing and immediate treatment could reduce but not eliminate HIV/AIDS epidemic

Implementing a program of universal HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral treatment (ART) for infected individuals could have a major impact on the HIV/AIDS…

Studies and Analyses

Extremely obese children have 40 percent higher risk of reflux disease of esophagus

Extremely obese children have a 40 percent higher risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and children who are moderately obese have a 30 percent higher…

Studies and Analyses

Study suggests link between scleroderma, cancer in certain patients

These findings could lead researchers closer to discovering what causes scleroderma, an incurable autoimmune disease that causes scar tissue to develop in the…

Studies and Analyses

NIH-Supported Finding on Cocaine Addiction: Tiny Molecule, Big Promise

A specific and remarkably small fragment of RNA appears to protect rats against cocaine addiction – and may also protect humans, according to a recent study…

Studies and Analyses

Stirring it up: North Pacific circulation was radically changed by past post-glacial warming

A study in the July 9, 2010, issue of Science identifies changes in oceanic circulation that followed past glacial retreat. The article, titled, “Deep Water…

Studies and Analyses

Who is likely to become a bully, victim or both?

Children and adolescents who lack social problem-solving skills are more at risk of becoming bullies, victims or both than those who don't have these…

Studies and Analyses

Researchers Find ‘Key Ingredient’ That Regulates Termite Caste System

In a study published online this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, NC State’s Dr. Ed Vargo and colleagues from Japan and Switzerland…

Studies and Analyses

Romantic Rejection Stimulates Areas of Brain Involved in Motivation, Reward and Addiction

The pain and anguish of rejection by a romantic partner may be the result of activity in parts of the brain associated with motivation, reward and addiction…

Studies and Analyses

Study Calls for Natural Gas Pricing Reform to Facilitate Carbon Tax Policy

Lucas W. Davis, assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, and co-author Erich Muehlegger, assistant professor of…

Studies and Analyses

Home Care Matches Hospital Care for Cystic Fibrosis Patients

The study was published online ahead of the print edition of the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.”We…

Studies and Analyses

Inactivity 'no contributor' to childhood obesity epidemic

A new report from the EarlyBird Diabetes Study suggests that physical activity has little if any role to play in the obesity epidemic among children. Obesity…

Studies and Analyses

Scripps Research Reveals New Mechanism in Cocaine Use Control

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have found that a particular type of genetic material plays a key role in determining vulnerability to cocaine…

Studies and Analyses

Higher-Protein Diets Aid Weight Loss but Risk Bone Density

“We know that when overweight, postmenopausal women reduce their energy intake to successfully lose weight, they can lose less lean body mass when they consume…

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