Studies and Analyses

Studies and Analyses

How Brief Diversions Enhance Focus, Study Reveals

The study zeroes in on a phenomenon known to anyone who’s ever had trouble doing the same task for a long time: After a while, you begin to lose your focus and…

Studies and Analyses

Electronic Cigarettes: A Promising Aid for Quitting Smoking

In a study published online ahead of print in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, researchers found that 31 percent of respondents reported having…

Studies and Analyses

Lost Trait in Frogs Can Re-Evolve After Millions of Years

John J. Wiens, Ph.D., a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution, studied the evolution of teeth on the lower jaw in frogs. He combined data from…

Studies and Analyses

Sleep Deprivation Linked to Increased Colon Cancer Risk

An inadequate amount of sleep has been associated with higher risks of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and death. Now colon cancer can be added to the list.In a ground-breaking new study published in the Feb. 15, 2011 issue of the journal Cancer, researchers from University Hospitals (UH) Case Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, found that individuals who averaged less than six hours of sleep at night had an almost 50 percent increase in the risk of colorectal adenomas compared with individuals sleeping at least seven hours per night. Adenomas are a precursor to cancer tumors, and left untreated, they can turn malignant….

Studies and Analyses

Sun Exposure and Vitamin D Linked to Lower MS Risk

“Previous studies have found similar results, but this is the first study to look at people who have just had the first symptoms of MS and haven’t even been…

Studies and Analyses

Study Reveals Popular Kids More Prone to Bullying Peers

“Our findings underscore the argument that—for the most part—attaining and maintaining a high social status likely involves some level of antagonistic…

Studies and Analyses

Smart Driving Tips to Cut Fuel Use and Save Money

Ever wonder how much fuel you can save by avoiding stop-and-go traffic, closing your window, not using air conditioning or coasting toward stops?Research at…

Studies and Analyses

How Words Shape Mathematical Concepts in Deaf Communities

A study based on research on deaf people in Nicaragua who never learned formal sign language showed that people who communicate using self-developed gestures,…

Studies and Analyses

Economic Impact of Dengue Virus in the Americas Revealed

Dengue illness, the most common mosquito-borne viral disease in the world, has expanded from its Southeast Asian origins and is resurgent in countries such as…

Studies and Analyses

Larger Cities Fuel Rising Wage Gap Between Rich and Poor

Part of the answer lies in the unique economies of our larger cities, finds a study by Ronni Pavan of the University of Rochester and Nathaniel Baum-Snow of…

Studies and Analyses

Facebook Use Linked to Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls

The more time adolescent girls spend in front of Facebook, the more their chances of developing a negative body image and various eating disorders, such as…

Studies and Analyses

Rethinking Management: Key to a Thriving Workplace

A good working climate is not only a requirement for job satisfaction. It is also an important success factor for a profit-driven company. Almost 200 employees…

Studies and Analyses

New National Study Finds Mountain Bike-Related Injuries Down 56 Percent

A new study conducted by researchers at the Center for Injury Research and Policy of The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital found the number…

Studies and Analyses

Women’s Leisure Activities Linked to Lower Alcohol Intake

Occupational therapist Christina Andersson, who wrote the thesis, has looked at how everyday life affects alcohol consumption as part of the wider Women and…

Studies and Analyses

Early Childhood Education Delivers $11 Return on Investment

For every $1 invested in a Chicago early childhood education program, nearly $11 is projected to return to society over the children's lifetimes — equivalent…

Studies and Analyses

Enhancing Child Care Quality for Disadvantaged Children

High-quality child care plays a similar, albeit less powerful, role. Children who come from more difficult home environments and have lower-quality child care…

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