Social Sciences

Adults with high levels of playfulness are more resilient than those with lower levels of playfulness, research by Oregon State University shows. Image Credit: Oregon State University
Social Sciences

Pandemic Resilience: How Playfulness Boosted Well-Being

Adults with high levels of playfulness showed strong resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to less playful individuals, new research shows. The study led by Xiangyou “Sharon” Shen of Oregon State University is important because playfulness is a vital but underappreciated resource for building resilience and maintaining well-being during difficult periods such as the pandemic, Shen said. And it’s a resource that individuals can cultivate. “Understanding how playful people navigate adversity can inform interventions and strategies to help people cope…

A new method predicts rents with high accuracy by adding variables of streetscape components and neighborhood perceptions to an existing hedonic price model. Image Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University
Social Sciences

Understanding Neighborhood Perception’s Impact on Housing Rents

A hedonic price model incorporating street view images processed by machine learning and existing property data achieves nearly 75% accuracy for rent prediction in Osaka City  Housing rents usually correlate with factors such as the building’s age, facilities, and location. Yet not all rentals with similar physical factors charge the same rent. Psychological factors such as the subjective perceptions of the neighborhood matter as well. Considering these perception variables, an Osaka Metropolitan University team has developed a method with almost…

In the Kigezi highlands of Uganda, some African farmers are diversifying their livelihoods using small tea plantations and wood lots, pictured here, to adapt to climate change. Photo by Aida Cuni-Sanchez. Image Credit: Aida Cuni-Sanchez
Social Sciences

African Farmers Adapt to Climate Change in Mountain Regions

A new international study highlights the severity of climate change impacts across African mountains, how farmers are adapting, and the barriers they face – findings relevant to people living in mountain regions around the world. “Mountains are the sentinels of climate change,” said Julia Klein, a Colorado State University professor of ecosystem science and sustainability and co-author of the study. “Like the Arctic, some of the first extreme changes we’re seeing are happening in mountains, from glaciers melting to extreme…

Social Sciences

Optimize Performance with Dynamic Left-Hand Squeeze Technique

A dynamic left-hand squeeze helps to optimize performance. The images are legendary: Tennis stars who hit the deciding match ball just outside the line, golfers who putt the ball past the cup from only inches away, and speakers who suddenly can’t say a word. These individuals all have one thing in common: They are unable to access their performance abilities in a crucial situation. A research team at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) investigated the phenomenon and has come…

Social Sciences

Digital School Books Boost Math Learning for Struggling Students

Use of tablets in mathematics… Low-achieving pupils benefit more in mathematics lessons from learning materials on tablet PCs than high-achieving children. They are obviously helped by individualized learning paths, immediate feedback and the hands-on processing of interactive content. This conclusion was reached in a study conducted by the Technical University of Munich (TUM) with sixth-grade students. The team of researchers has developed an eBook for learning fractions, which is available free of charge in English, Spanish and German. Fractions are…

Social Sciences

Innovations for Sustainability in a Post-Pandemic World

The third report released by the TWI2050 initiative titled, Innovations for Sustainability: Pathways to an efficient and sufficient post-pandemic future,…

Social Sciences

Innovative Solutions for an Aging Global Population by 2050

By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to reach 2 billion, of which 80% will live in low- and middle-income countries.

Social Sciences

Young and Chronically Diseased: COVID-19’s Global South Impact

At almost every age within this population group, more people in Brazil and Nigeria suffer from pre-existing chronic conditions than in European countries,…

Social Sciences

Men and Women Change Health Behaviors After Shocking Events

In the three years before going to hospital for a stroke, heart attack or gastrointestinal cancers, only 75 percent of male patients in Denmark had seen a…

Social Sciences

Women and Earnings: Navigating the Gender Partnership Gap

In recent years and decades, substantial progress has been made in the area of gender equality: women have caught up to or even overtaken men in terms of…

Social Sciences

Understanding Algorithmic Selection in Online Services

Services like Google, WhatsApp, Instagram or Netflix are based on algorithmic selection: They automatically select the content that is presented to us and…

Social Sciences

High Acceptance of Smart Products: Key Insights from 2020 Report

The “Smart Products Report 2020” by the Lucerne and St. Gallen universities on the use and consumer perception of smart products is based on an online survey…

Social Sciences

How Trash Talking Robots Impact Competitive Gaming

Trash talking has a long and colorful history of flustering game opponents, and now researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have demonstrated that…

Social Sciences

New Indicator Aims to Enhance Population Wellbeing Measurement

Measuring the overall wellbeing of populations is crucial for evaluating the success of policies. The Human Life Indicator expresses wellbeing in terms of…

Social Sciences

Understanding Peer Feedback: Influencing Our Choices

We all react very sensitively to positive or negative signals in the behavior of our peers and unconsciously include this feedback in our own decision-making….

Social Sciences

Understanding Choice Overload: Insights Into the Human Brain

Who has not faced this situation? Having too many choices when shopping for a product creates a feeling that we call “being spoiled for choice.” Academic…

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