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Shared Genetic Mechanisms Link Social Behavior in Bees and Humans

September 16, 2025 — University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USANew research published in PLOS Biology reveals that several genetic variants associated with social behavior in honey bees are located within genes previously linked to social behavior in humans. According to Ian Traniello and colleagues, these findings point to ancient molecular roots of social behavior that have been conserved across species. Understanding Individual Differences in Sociability In social species, individuals display varying levels of sociability — some are highly connected and…

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Studies and Analyses

Surgical Menopause Linked to Higher Risk of Low Sexual Desire

New research shows women who experience hysterectomy and oophorectomy are at higher risk for low sexual desire

A cross-sectional survey of European women shows that surgically menopausal women are at increased risk for low sexual desire. In the March 2006 issue of The Journal of Sexual Medicine, researchers have published the first-ever multi-cultural prevalence study using multi-dimensional psychometrically valid outcomes to determine if women who undergo surgical menopause h

Studies and Analyses

Innovative Therapies Show Promise for Partial Spinal Cord Injury

Body weight-supported treadmill training isn’t more effective than conventional mobility rehabilitation for restoring movement to those with partial spinal cord injury, according to a new study. But an unexpectedly high number of patients achieved functional walking speeds regardless of treatment type. The study is published in the February 28, 2006, issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN).

The multicenter trial analyzed 117 individua

Studies and Analyses

Combination Therapy Boosts Survival in AIDS-Related Lymphoma

Combining aggressive HIV therapy and chemotherapy significantly improves the survival rates of HIV-positive men and women treated for lymphoma, according to a new study. Published in the April 1, 2006 issue of CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the study reveals that combination therapy showed the greatest benefit for HIV patients suffering from aggressive malignant non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This benefit was most pronounced in HIV patients without severely impaired

Studies and Analyses

Female Rats Show Stronger Immune Response to Stressors

’Staggeringly stronger’ immune response may be why socially isolated women seem to be less susceptible to illness and death than isolated men. Gender difference in immune inflammatory response may be related to demands of motherhood.

Socially isolated female rats that experience stress generate a “staggeringly stronger” response to an immune challenge than similarly isolated and stressed males, according to a new study.

The difference in the female rats&#146

Studies and Analyses

Low-tech garment holds promise in preventing maternal death related to childbirth

A simple, low-tech garment has the potential to prevent a major cause of death among women who give birth in many Third World countries, according to a new study by maternal health researchers.

Study findings show the use of a neoprene suit can save the lives of women suffering from obstetrical hemorrhaging due to childbirth. Hemorrhaging accounts for about 30 percent of the more than 500,000 maternal deaths worldwide each year due to childbirth, nearly all in poor countries, acco

Studies and Analyses

Chemotherapy given directly to the liver improves survival for patients with colorectal cancer

A new study shows that patients whose colorectal cancer has spread to the liver who received an approach called hepatic arterial infusion (HAI)– the administration of chemotherapy directly to the liver through a pump in the abdomen–fare better than those who received traditional, intravenous chemotherapy. Researchers found that the patients on the HAI therapy lived longer and had better quality of life than those receiving systemic therapy. The study will be published online February 27 in the Jou

Science Education

Romania Joins ESA as Third European Cooperating State

Romania has strengthened its relations with ESA by signing the European Cooperating State Agreement, becoming the third European country to join this status. Hungary was the first in April 2003 followed by the Czech Republic in November of the same year.

The ceremony took place in Bucharest with the participation of Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, Prime Minister of Romania, Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA Director General, Anton Anton, Romanian Secretary of State for Science and Technology, Marius-Ioa

Studies and Analyses

New study shows xenon gas safe in surgery and could help stop nerve damaging illnesses

Scientists have successfully conducted the first clinical trial giving xenon gas to patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in order to safeguard against postoperative brain damage that can occur following this procedure.

Research published in Anesthesiology shows how the team safely gave xenon to 12 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting while on cardiopulmonary artery bypass, a step which could eventually lead to new treatments for people suffering from i

Studies and Analyses

Largest study of human ’interactome’ reveals a novel way

Analysis of protein interactions dispels old notions of what’s important about them

Discoveries made during the first large-scale analysis of interactions between proteins in our cells hold promise for identifying new genes involved in genetic diseases, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins and the Institute of Bioinformatics (IOB) in Bangalore.

The findings, reported in the March issue of Nature Genetics, were made using a database of more than 25,000 prot

Studies and Analyses

Brain processing of speech sounds is different in some southern English speakers

Rice U. study focuses on merged vowel sounds in different dialects

When Rice University alumna Brianna Conrey was in third grade in Stillwater, Okla., she misspelled “pen” on a test because her teacher unknowingly pronounced it “pin.” At the time, Conrey never would have guessed that she would write a senior thesis in college about the brain activity that takes place in people who don’t distinguish between similar-sounding words like “pin” and “pen.” Nor would she have guessed

Studies and Analyses

Scientific study finds meetings at work decrease employee well-being, but not for everyone

How are things going at work? While there has plenty written on a wide variety of factors affecting employee well-being – on everything from management style and organizational structure to the effects of ergonomic furniture and natural lighting – the “elephant in the room” in our workplaces is something that almost everyone complains about but no one has studied: how much time we spend in meetings.

In the average workplace, there are lots of meetings. Reports indicate that the

Studies and Analyses

Older Men With Early Prostate Cancer: Treatment Boosts Survival

Study examines data of more than 48,000 men between age 65 and 80 and is the first known study in an older population to show survival benefit with radiation therapy

A new study shows older men with early stage prostate cancer survive longer if they are treated versus not being treated in favor of the “watchful waiting” approach advocated by many physicians for older men with other health problems. In addition, the study revealed a survival benefit for men treated with radiation therapy

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Androgen Deprivation Therapy’s Impact on Prostate Cancer Spread

Hormonal treatment gaining popularity for localized prostate cancer despite little understanding of its effectiveness

Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute researchers wanted to know if depriving men of testosterone actually keeps cancer from spreading beyond the prostate. What they found is that men who have localized prostate cancer with certain high-risk features and receive this treatment — known as androgen deprivation therapy — remain at risk of dying from

Studies and Analyses

Animal models show that anabolic steroids flip the adolescent brain’s switch for aggression

Hamsters with ’roid rage’ reveal that human teens may stay nasty for more than two years, with possible long-term brain impact

Anabolic steroids not only make teens more aggressive, but may keep them that way into young adulthood. The effect ultimately wears off but there may be other, lasting consequences for the developing brain. These findings, published in February’s Behavioral Neuroscience, also showed that aggression rose and fell in synch with neurotransmit

Studies and Analyses

Antibody-Interleukin Complexes Boost Immune Response

Selective T cell stimulation could help improve treatment of autoimmune disease and cancer

The findings could also be significant for developing new ways to help patients with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, or juvenile diabetes.

The study, which was published in the February 16 issue of the online journal Science Express, showed that these injections caused a massive selective increase in the immune system’s two main types of T

Studies and Analyses

Smoking Nearly Doubles Risk of Root Canal Treatment

According to a new study appearing in the April issue of the Journal of Dental Research, cigarette smoking can lead to not only tooth discoloration and gum disease, but also a common dental procedure that helps to heal a diseased tooth–the root canal.

“The findings substantiate what most of us already know: Smoking is detrimental to your health,” Elizabeth Krall Kaye, PhD, MPH, epidemiologist at the Boston VA Hospital and professor in the department of health policy and health se

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