Environmental Conservation

Environmental Conservation

Transforming Noisy Data Centers for Neighborhood Harmony

Noise ordinances can protect residents and guide developers toward quieter designs NEW ORLEANS, May 19, 2025 – The past few years have seen an explosion in data centers built across the country, as developers try to keep up with demand created by artificial intelligence, cloud storage, and e-commerce. Many of these data centers are being built near residential areas, and the people who live there keep complaining about the noise. Gregory Miller and his colleagues at Trinity Consultants will present…

Heat-tolerant symbionts a critical key to protecting Florida’s elkhorn coral from bleaching during marine heatwaves
Environmental Conservation

Heat-Tolerant Symbionts: Protecting Florida’s Coral Reefs

Florida scientists have identified heat-tolerant algal symbionts as a vital intervention to protect endangered elkhorn coral. Their cross-institutional collaboration offers new hope for reef restoration and resilience amid rising ocean temperatures MIAMI — A new study published in the journal Coral Reefs reveals that heat-tolerant symbiotic algae may be essential to saving elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)—a foundational species in Caribbean reef ecosystems—from the devastating impacts of marine heatwaves and coral bleaching. The research, conducted by scientists at the University of…

Spaghetti bryozoan
Environmental Conservation

New Biodiversity Threats: Invasive Species in Britain

Experts update watchlist of species to watch out for in next 10 years Pink salmon, Purple Asian clams, marine invertebrates that form spaghetti-like colonies and a nematode worm that causes extensive deaths of trees are among the new entries in experts’ watchlist of invasive non-native species that could threaten Great Britain in the next 10 years. The latest version of the watchlist, which again includes known problem species such as the yellow-legged (Asian) hornet, raccoon and twoleaf watermilfoil, has been…

Environmental Conservation

New Research on Invasive Snail Risks in China’s Ecosystems

A new study led by researchers at Sun Yat-sen University has mapped the current and future potential distribution of Physella acuta, an invasive freshwater snail threatening China’s ecosystems, public health, and agriculture. Using advanced climate modeling, the team predicts that while southern China may see shrinking suitable habitats for the snail, northern regions could face increased invasion risk, underscoring the need for targeted monitoring and control strategies. “Physella acuta is a global invader with severe ecological and economic impacts, and China…

Artificial nests
Environmental Conservation

Bees in Decline: Impact of Heat and Land Use Changes

The number and diversity of insects is declining worldwide. Some studies suggest that their biomass has almost halved since the 1970s. Among the main reasons for this are habitat loss – for example through agriculture or urbanization – and climate change. These threats have long been known. What is less well-known is how these global change drivers interact and how their effects can become even more severe that way. For example, insects that have been deprived of their natural habitat…

Environmental Conservation

Energy System Transformation: BRICS Nations Move Toward Carbon Neutrality

The BRICS nations, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, represent the world’s major emerging markets. In 2022, their aggregated GDP amounted to about USD 25.95 trillion, accounting for 26% of global GDP. Over the past decade, these economies have grown at an average annual rate of about 2.87%, surpassing the global average of 2.73%. This rapid economic growth has also driven energy demand, with the BRICS nations collectively accounting for about 46% of the world’s total primary energy consumption…

fossil leaf of a Kapur Paya tree
Environmental Conservation

First Fossil Find of Endangered Tropical Tree Unveiled

The finding offers new insights into Asia’s rainforest history, researchers say UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — For the first time, scientists have discovered fossil evidence of an endangered, living tropical tree species. The unprecedented find was made in Brunei, a country on the large island of Borneo, and reveals a critical piece of the ancient history of Asia’s rainforests, highlighting the urgent need for conservation in the region, according to researchers at Penn State who led the discovery. The research team…

Brick Kiln
Environmental Conservation

New Solution Reduces Emissions in Bangladesh’s Brick Industry

A new study found that brick kiln owners were willing to implement energy-efficient operational changes after receiving training and support. The social benefits of reduced carbon emissions from these changes outweighed costs by a factor of 65 to 1 Brick manufacturing is a central component of the economy in South Asia, but also a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, as the practice releases carbon dioxide (CO₂), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and other contaminants into the environment….

Ocean migratory species map
Environmental Conservation

New Database Highlights Key Ocean Links for Conservation Efforts

Scientists have launched an interactive global map to show the migratory patterns of more than 100 marine species in an effort to protect at-risk wildlife. New models were developed by The University of Queensland and Duke University scientists to be part of the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO) database which aims to bridge information gaps for policymakers and conservationists. Dr Lily Bentley from UQ’s Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science said the online tool was the first freely accessible…

Smiling Yangtze finless porpoise
Environmental Conservation

Ancient Poems Reveal Decline of River Porpoises Over 1,400 Years

Endemic to China’s Yangtze River, the Yangtze finless porpoise is known for its intelligence and charismatic appearance; it looks like it has a perpetual smile on its face. To track how this critically endangered porpoise’s habitat range has changed over time, a team of biodiversity and conservation experts compiled 724 ancient Chinese poems referencing the porpoise from historic collections across China. Publishing in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on May 5, their results show that the porpoise’s range has…

Saola
Environmental Conservation

Reviving the Asian Unicorn: Is It Still Out There?

Is it extinct, or does it still roam somewhere deep in the misty highland forests of Vietnam and Laos? It has been nicknamed the Asian unicorn due to its almost mythical rarity, and it is the most recently discovered large land mammal, becoming known to science as late as in 1992. Even then, it was already endangered. Today, even the most optimistic estimates say fewer than 100 saola individuals (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) remain, but it could also be extinct by now….

Tracy Mincer, Ph.D., co-author and an associate professor of biology and biochemistry in FAU’sHarriet L. Wilkes Honors College. Credit: Florida Atlantic University
Environmental Conservation

Mapping Global Microplastic Movement: Insights and Innovations

FAU joins first-ever global effort to map microplastics’ path through critical ocean systems Marine plastic pollution is a global crisis, with 9 to 14 million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year. Tiny fragments called microplastics – ranging from 1 micron to 5 millimeters – make up the vast majority of plastic pieces found and pose serious risks to ocean health. Most research has focused on surface waters, usually sampling just the top 15 to 50 centimeters using…

Sky Hooler holds up a sediment core sample collected from Heart Lake in the Adirondack Mountains. Credit: Sky Hooler
Environmental Conservation

90% Metal Pollution Drop in Adirondack Waters Since 1970s

A new study published by researchers at the University at Albany has presented the first documented evidence that Adirondack surface waters made a near full recovery from metal pollution since the enactment of the Clean Air Act. Originally passed in 1963 and amended in subsequent decades, the Clean Air Act was one of the first major pieces of environmental legislation in the U.S., intended to reduce and control air pollution nationwide. The Adirondack Park was a prime target for the…

Although the Bay of Bengal covers less than 1% of the global ocean, it supplies nearly 8% of the world’s fishery production. Scientists are looking to the past to predict the effect of monsoons on future marine life there. Credit: Kate Littler/International Ocean Discovery Program
Environmental Conservation

Monsoon Shifts Impact Bay of Bengal’s Food Supply

After examining 22,000 years of rainfall patterns, Rutgers researchers warn that climate conditions may reduce fish stock New research involving Rutgers professors has revealed that expected, extreme changes in India’s summer monsoon could drastically hamper the Bay of Bengal’s ability to support a crucial element of the region’s food supply: marine life. The study, published in Nature Geoscience, was conducted by scientists from Rutgers University, the University of Arizona and collaborators from India, China and Europe. To reach their conclusions,…

“What our systematic literature review found is that while most wastewater treatment facilities significantly reduce microplastics loads, complete removal remains unattainable with current technologies,” saidUn-Jung Kim, assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at UT Arlington and senior author of the study published inScience of the Total Environment.“As a result, many microplastics are being reintroduced into the environment, likely transporting other residual harmful pollutants in wastewater, such the chemicals Bisphenols, PFAS and antibiotics,” Dr. Kim added. “These microplastics and organic pollutants would exist in trace level, but we can get exposure through simple actions like drinking water, doing laundry or watering plants, leading to potential long-term serious human health impacts such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.” Credit: None
Environmental Conservation

Microplastics Contaminate Drinking Water: What You Need to Know

UT Arlington research finds wastewater treatment plants are still not effectively removing dangerous microplastics Despite advances in wastewater treatment, tiny plastic particles called microplastics are still slipping through, posing potential health and environmental hazards, according to new research from The University of Texas at Arlington. Because plastic is inexpensive to produce yet lightweight and sturdy, manufacturers have found it ideal for use in nearly every consumer good, from food and beverage packaging to clothing and beauty products. The downside is…

COMBINING EFFORTS — Shannon Speir, assistant professor of water quality and researcher with Bumpers College and the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, highlighted the importance of individual acts in reducing microplastic buildup. Credit: U of A System Division of Agriculture photo
Environmental Conservation

Microplastics: Uncovering Their Hidden Threat in Streams

Research team tests how stream contents and flow impact microplastic retention Microplastics, tiny plastic particles found in everyday products from face wash to toothpaste, are an emerging threat to health and ecology, prompting a research team to identify what keeps them trapped in stream ecosystems. Everyday actions like washing synthetic clothing and driving, which wears down tires, contribute to an accumulation of microplastics in environments from city dust to waterways. These plastics often carry toxic chemicals that can threaten the…

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