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Earth Sciences

Tehran’s Sinking Crisis: Groundwater Depletion Explained

Iran has a water problem. The reserves in many groundwater basins there have been severely depleted. For the last forty years, the country has invested a lot…

Materials Sciences

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Sunscreens: New Study Insights

Zinc oxide (ZnO) has long been recognized as an effective sunscreen agent. However, there have been calls for sunscreens containing ZnO nanoparticles to be…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Breakthrough in Fusion Energy: New Research Advances

Harnessing nuclear fusion, which powers the sun and stars, to help meet earth's energy needs, is a step closer after researchers showed that using two types of…

Health & Medicine

New Cancer Immunotherapy Transforms Immune Cells Into Drug Factories

Cancer immunotherapy — efforts to better arm a patient's own immune system to attack tumors — has shown great potential for treating some cancers. Yet…

Earth Sciences

NASA-NOAA Satellite Detects Owen Fading in Coral Sea

In general, wind shear is a measure of how the speed and direction of winds change with altitude. Winds at different levels of the atmosphere pushed against…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Plasma Mirrors: Reflective Innovations in Physics

When a dense sheet of electrons is accelerated to almost the speed of light, it acts as a reflective surface. Such a ‘plasma mirror’ can be used to manipulate…

Machine Engineering

A sensor system learns to "hear": Reliable detection of failures in machines and systems

In the event that large-scale machines or plants are already in operation, defects or defectively assembled components may result in malfunction of machines…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Alternatives to Rare Earth Metal Oxides for Energy Conversion

Nowadays energy conversion in lighting and optoelectronic devices requires the use of rare earth oxides.

Health & Medicine

Researchers classify Alzheimer's patients in 6 subgroups

Researchers studying Alzheimer's disease have created an approach to classify patients with Alzheimer's disease, a finding that may open the door for…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Can Rice Effectively Filter Water From Agricultural Fields?

Rice is a staple food crop of 20 percent of the world's population. It's also grown on every continent except Antarctica.

Information Technology

New Quantum Materials Set to Advance Computing Beyond Semiconductors

Researchers from Intel Corp. and the University of California, Berkeley, are looking beyond current transistor technology and preparing the way for a new type…

Environmental Conservation

Machine Learning Guides Global Plant Conservation Efforts

There are many organizations monitoring endangered species such as elephants and tigers, but what about the millions of other species on the planet — ones…

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Fly Brains Enhance Computer Algorithm for Odor Detection

It might seem like fruit flies would have nothing in common with computers, but new research from the Salk Institute reveals that the two identify novel…

Materials Sciences

A bit of a stretch… material that thickens as it's pulled

Researchers led by Dr Devesh Mistry from the University of Leeds discovered a new non-porous material that has unique and inherent “auxetic” stretching…

Life & Chemistry

Electrochemical Techniques for Monitoring Microbial Growth

Microorganisms are used in many industrial applications, including production of fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and foods (e.g., ethanol, acetate,…

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Identifies Phloem Cells to Combat Citrus Greening

Crops worldwide are increasingly vulnerable to pandemics, as diseases hitch rides on global flows of people and goods, hopping from continent to continent….

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