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Life & Chemistry

Generating the Perfect Neocortex: Insights from Stem Cell Research

To build the neocortex, a brain area involved in higher cognitive functions, stem cells produce billions of neurons of various types. In a Science study,…

Life & Chemistry

Deep-Sea Fish Reveal New Insights on Color Vision

Color vision in vertebrates is usually achieved through the interaction of various photopigments in the cone cells found in the retina. Each of these…

Life & Chemistry

Cytoplasm Separation: Key to Fish Embryo Development

The segregation of yolk from the surrounding cytoplasm in the very early fish embryo is a key process for the development of the fish larva. To identify its…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Speed: Computing with Majorana Quasi-Particles

Majorana particles are very peculiar members of the family of elementary particles. First predicted in 1937 by the Italian physicist Ettore Majorana, these…

Life & Chemistry

Inhibiting Ribosome Biogenesis: A New Strategy for Cancer Treatment

As tumours progress towards advanced stages they dedifferentiate, become more aggressive and lose the characteristics of the origin tissue. They also acquire…

Materials Sciences

Physicists Propose Ideal Material for Next-Gen Lasers

The 21st-century physics is marked by the search for phenomena from the world of fundamental particles in tabletop materials. In some crystals, electrons move…

Materials Sciences

Solar-Powered Hydrogen Fuel: New Research Breakthrough

A cheaper, cleaner and more sustainable way of making hydrogen fuel from water using sunlight is step closer thanks to new research from the University of…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecular Photoswitches Unveiled by Dutch Scientists

Scientists from the University of Groningen, the University of Amsterdam, the University of Twente (all in the Netherlands) and the European Laboratory for…

Life & Chemistry

Gold Nanoparticles Illuminate Invisible Surfaces in CT Scans

Scientists at the Universities of Cologne and Bonn and the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig – Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity in Bonn have…

Physics & Astronomy

New Filter Enhances Mapping of Dark Universe’s Cosmic Background

The earliest known light in our universe, known as the cosmic microwave background, was emitted about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. The patterning of this…

Life & Chemistry

Low Oxygen Levels May Blind Marine Invertebrates Temporarily

These results, published recently in the Journal of Experimental Biology, are the first demonstration that vision in marine invertebrates is highly sensitive…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Heat Stress Weakens Intestinal Barrier in Dairy Cows

For the first time, scientists from the Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology Dummerstorf (FBN) were able to prove that high ambient temperatures in dairy…

Physics & Astronomy

Marcus Regime in Organic Devices: Charge Transfer Insights

Charge transfer processes play a fundamental role in all electronic and optoelectronic devices. For devices based on organic thin-film technology, these…

Life & Chemistry

“Number sense” arises from the recognition of visible objects

Humans and animals have a “number sense,” an inborn ability to register the number of objects in a scene. The neural basis of this ability is believed to be…

Information Technology

Light-Based Computing Chips: A Step Towards Brain-Like Tech

A technology that functions like a brain? In these times of artificial intelligence, this no longer seems so far-fetched – for example, when a mobile phone can…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Rivers Reveal Carbon Release from Thawing Permafrost

Arctic permafrost and peatlands constitute frozen giants of the global carbon cycle. In the top few meters, the Arctic permafrost stores almost twice as much…

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