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Earth Sciences

How Greening High Latitudes Affects Mid-Latitude Deserts

Interestingly, besides inducing a stronger greenhouse effect, increasing carbon dioxide is also leading to global vegetation greening, especially in high…

Materials Sciences

Ultrasound Boosts Strength of 3D-Printed Alloys

A study just published in Nature Communications shows high frequency sound waves can have a significant impact on the inner micro-structure of 3D printed…

Life & Chemistry

Boosting Brain Power: More Stem Cells Enhance Memory in Mice

The research group used a method to stimulate the small pool of neural stem cells that reside in the brain in order to increase their number and the number of…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Factories: Nature Meets Chemistry for Life Assembly

Within the cells, the actual biological factories, the molecules of life are assembled. The assembly lines of cells are small compartments called organelles,…

Life & Chemistry

'Resurrection ecology' of 600-year-old water fleas used to understand pollution adaptation

One of the leading threats to lakes since the rise of agriculture are runoffs from fertilizer, in the form of high phosphorus levels. These can trigger…

Health & Medicine

Team's fabricated corneal tissue allows closer look at how eyes heal

Cells called corneal keratocytes are innately programmed to come to the rescue if the eye is injured. This natural healing process sometimes fails, however,…

Life & Chemistry

Smoking Out HIV Dormancy: A New Hope for Cure

Ever since antiretroviral treatments against HIV infection were introduced in 1996, scientists have eagerly been hunting for a cure for the disease.

Health & Medicine

Unveiling Cardiac Thin Filaments: New Insights from CryoEM

Researchers at Osaka University used electron cryomicroscopy (CryoEM) to image essential cardiac muscle components, known as thin filaments, with unprecedented…

Environmental Conservation

Enhancing Ecosystems: New Insights on Landscape Mosaics

To date, biodiversity research primarily focused on the number of plant species present in ecosystems. “Most studies so far have used small, artificially…

Life & Chemistry

"Census" in the zebrafish's brain – Dresden scientists explore newborn, regenerated neurons

The zebrafish is a master of regeneration: If brain cells are lost due to injury or disease, it can simply reproduce them – contrary to humans where this only…

Life & Chemistry

New Biocoenosis of Lichens, Fungi, and Algae in Atacama Desert

Many desert areas have large black spots in the sand. These spots are mineral deposits, so-called desert varnish. In the Atacama Desert, which can be compared…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Network Transforms White Fat Into Calorie-Burning Fat

Our fat cells, technically referred to as adipocytes, play an essential role in regulating energy balance in our body.

Physics & Astronomy

New measurement of the universe's expansion rate strengthens call for new physics

Knowing the precise value for the Hubble constant, a measure for how fast the universe expands, is important for determining the age, size, and fate of our…

Medical Engineering

Smartphone Cameras Enhance Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis

Biological Engineers at the University of Bath have developed a test that could help medics quickly diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs), using a normal…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Mycoplasma Genitalium Survival Strategies

During the infection process, bacteria compete with the organism in obtaining these metals. The response to metal starvation is often very virulent, bringing…

Life & Chemistry

Visualizing Chemical Reactions with Infrared Thermography

Infrared (IR) thermography is used to determine the temperature of humans and objects with high precision and without interfering with the system. A single…

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