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Health & Medicine

Dual role discovered for molecule involved in autoimmune eye disease

The inflammatory molecule interleukin-17A (IL-17A) triggers immune cells that in turn reduce IL-17A's pro-inflammatory activity, according to a study by…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum physicists crack mystery of 'strange metals,' a new state of matter

Even by the standards of quantum physicists, strange metals are just plain odd. The materials are related to high-temperature superconductors and have…

Life & Chemistry

2 immunotherapies merged into single, more effective treatment

Some of the most promising advances in cancer treatment have centered on immunotherapies that rev up a patient's immune system to attack cancer. But…

Health & Medicine

Key Fat Gene Linked to Insulin Resistance in New Study

Deleting a key gene in mice in just their fat made tissues throughout these animals insulin resistant, in addition to other effects, a new study by UT…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Silicon Carbide Transistors Boost Home Storage Efficiency

In the HyBaG project, which started in 2017, the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in collaboration with Kaco New Energy and STS -…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Cooperation: Insights from Osnabrueck University

Interactions between two or more organisms, in which all partners involved gain an advantage, are ubiquitous in nature and have played a key role in the…

Event News

“Conference on Laser Polishing – LaP 2020”: The final touches for surfaces

In 2014, Fraunhofer ILT hosted the first “Conference on Laser Polishing – LaP” to exchange research results in an international setting. Since then, the…

Earth Sciences

First Active Methane Seep Discovered in Antarctica

A methane seep is a location where methane gas escapes from an underground reservoir and into the ocean. Methane seeps have been found throughout the world's…

Physics & Astronomy

Princeton Scientists Unveil New Topological Magnet with Quantum Effects

An international team led by researchers at Princeton University has uncovered a new class of magnet that exhibits novel quantum effects that extend to room…

Interdisciplinary Research

Discovering the Future of Optical Cochlear Implants

The cochlear implant (CI) enables worldwide over 700,000 people with profoundly reduced hearing and deaf people to hear again. So far, the auditory nerve has…

Life & Chemistry

Calcium Channel Subunits Linked to Autism Disorders Insights

The ability of the human brain to process and store information is determined to a large extent by the connectivity between nerve cells. Chemical synapses are…

Information Technology

TU Graz Advances Simulation Methods for Autonomous Driving

The future has already arrived. (Partially) autonomous cars are already on our roads today with automated systems such as braking or lane departure warning…

Environmental Conservation

Laser Technology: A New Strategy Against Resistant Weeds

The basis for the laser-based approach is a very accurate detection of weeds using a camera and an object recognition software. A laser is then supposed to…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Respond Uniquely to Genomic Imprinting Variations

Previous studies have shown that imprinted genes are more active in some tissues, and less active in others. The neuroscientists led by Hippenmeyer found that…

Physics & Astronomy

Valley-Hall Nanoscale Lasers: Advancing Nanostructure Innovation

Nanostructures made of high-index dielectric materials with judiciously designed resonant elements and lattice arrangements show special promise for…

Medical Engineering

World's smallest imaging device has heart disease in focus

The camera-like imaging device can be inserted into blood vessels to provide high quality 3D images to help scientists better understand the causes of heart…

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