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Information Technology

EU project ePerSpace – Home Networks for personalised services

The new EU project ePerSpace will integrate all your home devices and your network connections to give you the services you want, in the way you want, on the device you want – “personalised”.

The challenge is to provide communication services tailored to people’s particular individual needs seamlessly over a multitude of devices in the home and to reflect your preferences as much as possible when you are outside the home.

The average European home contains an increasing number

Information Technology

Mid Sweden University Sets World Record In Chip Connections

When it comes to the density of connections on a chip, researchers in industrial electronics at Mid Sweden University hold the unofficial world record. Their new technique makes it possible to connect chips to an underlying substrate, such as a circuit board, with a density of 80,000 connections per square centimetre.

“No one has ever managed to make so many connections, and we exceed the projected demands of industry by a wide margin. In ten years’ time the requirements will be 15,000 conne

Health & Medicine

UIC Evaluates Spinal Cord Stimulator for Chronic Pain Relief

A neurosurgeon at the University of Illinois at Chicago is assessing how well an implanted electronic device that stimulates nerve fibers in the spinal cord relieves chronic pain.

The device, made by Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration, but is undergoing further evaluation at several sites throughout the United States for potential marketing overseas.

“Coping with chronic pain is one of life’s greatest challenges,” said Dr

Physics & Astronomy

FUSE Measures Distance to Veil Nebula in Cygnus Constellation

Satellite pins down distance to important exploded star

The Veil Nebula, a delicate network of glowing gaseous filaments in the northern constellation of Cygnus the Swan, has long been a favorite of both amateur and professional astronomers. Part of a much larger nebula known as the Cygnus Loop, the Veil is comprised of the leftovers of a star that exploded between 5,000 and 8,000 years ago.

For at least half a century, scientists have probed the Cygnus Loop with various tec

Environmental Conservation

Corals Recover Symbiosis with Algae After Bleaching Events

Research published in Science demonstrates potential resilience of corals

Corals can develop new symbiotic relationships with algae from their environments after they’ve undergone bleaching, the process by which corals whiten as a result of environmental stress, University at Buffalo biologists report in the current issue of Science.

The research provides evidence that corals may have multiple mechanisms that facilitate recovery from bleaching induced by environmental s

Health & Medicine

Major Advance in Gene Therapy: Researchers Break New Ground

Despite a roller-coaster ride of ups and downs during the past 15 years, gene therapy has continued to attract many of the world’s brightest scientists. They are tantalized by the enormous potential that replacing missing genes or disabling defective ones offers for curing diseases of many kinds.

One group, consisting of researchers from the University of Wisconsin Medical School, the Waisman Center at UW-Madison and Mirus Bio Corporation of Madison, Wis., now reports a critical advanc

Interdisciplinary Research

Childproof Packaging Innovations That Could Save Lives

New packaging designs have been developed that could save lives and make ’childproof’ containers more user-friendly for adults.

A collaboration involving psychologists, engineers and designers has led to the development of radical but practical new child-resistant closure (CRC) designs.

Because they are easier for adults to open, the containers will discourage the decanting of medicines into unsafe packaging – a practice which currently causes an estimated 10,000 cases/y

Studies and Analyses

Rethinking Political Science: Strengthening Scientific Inference

Why do political theories so often fail the test of common sense? And why do individual political studies often seem to stop short of providing general guidance about political matters?

James Granato and Frank Scioli, National Science Foundation (NSF), managers of the political science program, write in the newly published June issue of Perspectives on Politics that the separation of theory and real-world tests often sharply limit the usefulness of each. They identify three methods commonly

Earth Sciences

A "Swarm" of satellites for a unique look inside the Earth

ESA PR 30-2004. ESA’s Earth Observation Programme Board has just decided which of the six Earth Explorer candidate missions, presented earlier in April at the User Consultation Meeting, will be developed and launched. Swarm, an Earth Explorer Opportunity Mission, is a constellation of satellites which will study the Earth’s magnetic field.

A further selection between the Earth Explorer Core Missions EarthCARE (Earth Clouds Aerosols and Radiation Explorer) and SPECTRA (Surface Processes and

Earth Sciences

Gulf Stream Migration’s Impact on Slope Sea Productivity

Situated between the continental shelf of the eastern United States and the north wall of the Gulf Stream flowing eastward from Cape Hatteras, the Slope Sea is a transition region between the productively rich coastal waters and the productively static open ocean.

In the current SeaWiFS special issue of Deep Sea Research II, University of Rhode Island oceanographers Stephanie E. Schollaert, Thomas Rossby, and James Yoder describe their four-year, NASA-funded study of the Slope Sea along the

Health & Medicine

Socioeconomic Factors Impact Breast Cancer Diagnosis in UK Women

Are there socioeconomic gradients in stage and grade of breast cancer at diagnosis? Cross sectional analysis of UK cancer registry data BMJ Online First

Women living in deprived areas of the United Kingdom tend to have more advanced breast cancer at diagnosis than those living in affluent areas, finds new research on bmj.com.

Researchers analysed data on stage and grade of cancer at diagnosis for nearly 23,000 women with breast cancer in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England

Social Sciences

Eyewitness Memory Fails Under Stress, Yale Research Reveals

The ability to recognize persons encountered during highly threatening and stressful events is poor in the majority of individuals, according to a Yale researcher.

“Contrary to the popular conception that most people would never forget the face of a clearly seen individual who had physically confronted them and threatened them for more than 30 minutes, a large number of subjects in this study were unable to correctly identify their perpetrator,” said Charles Morgan III, M.D., associate prof

Trade Fair News

Grünes Licht für die Leitmesse der Aluminiumindustrie!

Wenn am 22. September auf dem Messegelände in Essen unter der Schirmherrschaft des Bundesministers für Wirtschaft und Arbeit und in Anwesenheit des Ministerpräsidenten von Nordrhein-Westfalen die 5. ALUMINIUM – Fachmesse und Kongress der Aluminiumindustrie – beginnt, werden alle „Großen“ der Branche versammelt sein: ALCOA stellt mit einer repräsentativen Fläche in Halle 3 aus, umgeben von HYDRO, CORUS, DUBAL und ALCAN/PECHINEY. Aber auch auf der Seite der Mittelständler ist die ALUMINIUM sehr gut auf

Earth Sciences

Continents played key role in collapse and regeneration of Earth’s early greenhouse, geologists say

If a time machine could take us back 4.6 billion years to the Earth’s birth, we’d see our sun shining 20 to 25 percent less brightly than today. Without an earthly greenhouse to trap the sun’s energy and warm the atmosphere, our world would be a spinning ball of ice. Life may never have evolved.

But life did evolve, so greenhouse gases must have been around to warm the Earth. Evidence from the geologic record indicates an abundance of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Methan

Physics & Astronomy

NCAR Scientist to View Venus’s Atmosphere during Transit, Search for Water Vapor on Distant Planet

On June 8 Earth-based solar telescopes will follow a tiny black orb as it appears to travel effortlessly across a wrinkled, brilliant sea. Timothy Brown, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), will not sit idly by as Venus traverses the Sun for the first time in 122 years at an angle visible from Earth. Peering through a specialized solar telescope in the Canary Islands, Brown will study the chemical composition and winds of Venus’s upper atmosphere, a region poorly ob

Health & Medicine

Quit Smoking Early: Boost Health and Quality of Life

A new analysis of data on smoking and health finds that smokers who quit before the age of 35 have a reasonable chance to regain their health over time and to live as long and as well as people who have never smoked. The Duke University Medical Center researchers who performed the analysis said that smokers who quit can dodge the debilitating effects of smoking-related diseases and maintain a high quality of life into middle-age and beyond.

The Duke researchers suggest that smoking cessatio

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