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Health & Medicine

Microfoams: Effective Treatment for Varicose Ulcers

According to a research, sclerosants in microfoam are the treatment of choice for ulcers of varicose origin. The study brings together the results of more than ten years of monitoring 116 patients affected by varicose ulcers being treated in Granada, Pamplona and Madrid. On comparing these with data from other novel therapies, it was shown that sclerotherapy with microfoam provided a more rapid and permanent healing with less complications.

Ulcers on the legs are chronic lesions th

Health & Medicine

Mild Alzheimer’s Leads to Errors on Driving Test

People with mild Alzheimer’s disease make more mistakes on a driving test than older people with no cognitive problems, according to a study published in the September 14 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

The study involved an on-road driving test with 32 people with mild Alzheimer’s disease and 136 people with no neurological disorders. The people with Alzheimer’s disease were still driving, although some had reduced their driving due

Health & Medicine

Hepatitis B Vaccine Linked to Increased MS Risk, Study Finds

The popular hypothesis that the hepatitis B vaccine is associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis has been scientifically corroborated through a prospective study of patients in the United Kingdom. Results of the study, and a related editorial, are reported in the September 14 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

More than 350 million people worldwide are chronically infected with the hepatitis B virus. Of these, 65 million wi

Transportation and Logistics

Research Institute Aims to Enhance Airport Security Systems

A research institute to examine ways to improve security systems at airports and other transportation hubs is being established at the University at Buffalo under a $538,000 grant from the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to a UB engineering professor who is an expert in human factors that affect aviation inspection.

To be led by Colin Drury, professor and chair of the Department of Industrial Engineering in the UB School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the UB Resea

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Studying Bumble Bee Decline: Research at Southampton University

Work is underway by researchers at the University of Southampton’s School of Biological Sciences to help halt the decline in bumble bees.

‘Survival of at least five rare species is threatened by the spread of intensive agriculture destroying wild flowers and hedgerows, which are the bees’ natural habitat,’ said Dr Dave Goulson, ‘Colonies do not seem able to survive in small areas such as nature reserves and many are dying out. Three species are already extinct in the UK.’

Life & Chemistry

BNCT Treatment Shows Promise for Head and Neck Cancer

A Finnish research group has been the first in the world to publish an article in which BNCT treatment has had an excellent response in a patient with head and neck cancer for whom there was no other treatment available. The case report has been published in the June issue of the prestigious Radiotherapy and Oncology no. 72 (2004) pp. 83 – 84.

BNCT treatment, which was developed for treating difficult brain tumours, has since last year also been given to patients with recurrent hea

Life & Chemistry

Images of ’tail’ of protein needed for cell multiplication suggest anticancer drug targets

Tail of Ubc12 binds this protein to a larger molecule during a cascade of biochemical reactions that assembles an “on switch” that accelerates cell replication

A unique tail at one end of a protein called Ubc12 stabilizes a molecular workshop that assembles the “on-switch cells” used to accelerate cell replication. This finding, by investigators at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, is published online by the journal Nature Structual and Molecular Biology (NSMB).

The di

Power and Electrical Engineering

Deep Earth Methane: A New Potential Energy Source

Untapped reserves of methane, the main component in natural gas, may be found deep in Earth’s crust, according to a recently released report* in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). These reserves could be a virtually inexhaustible source of energy for future generations.

The team of researchers from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Carnegie Institution’s Geophysical Laboratory, Harvard University, Argonne Nation

Life & Chemistry

Identifying Lymphoma Risks: Insights from German Study

Little is known about the causes of lymphoma. A case-control study conducted by Professor Nikolaus Becker and Dr. Alexandra Nieters, Division of Clinical Epidemiology at the Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ), is looking closely at possible risk factors. First results of this German lymphoma study suggest immunological factors associated with lifestyle and environment. Too few challenges for the immune system during early childhood may possibly promote not onl

Information Technology

The graphical ‘Google’ for engineers

Applied Search Technology Ltd (AST) of Aston University in Birmingham, UK has announced the launch of its new software CADFind Sketch and Search – the first commercial design retrieval system in the world that can find 2D engineering drawings from a sketch.

The new software could save manufacturing companies thousands of pounds in part design by allowing the user to search, retrieve and use geometrically similar parts from their database, based on a customer drawing or a simple ske

Physics & Astronomy

Gemini Observatory Reveals Stunning Galactic Ballet Image

A stunning image released by the Gemini Observatory captures the graceful interactions of a galactic ballet, on a stage some 300 million light years away. The clarity of the image is thanks, in part, to an instrument built in the UK, the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS).
The galaxies, members of a famous troupe called Stephan’s Quintet, are literally tearing each other apart. Their shapes are warped by gravitational interactions occurring over millions of years. Sweeping arches of

Physics & Astronomy

"I, RoboNet" – intelligent telescopes survey the violent skies

British astronomers are celebrating a world first that could revolutionise the future of astronomy. They have just begun a project to operate a global network of the world’s biggest robotic telescopes, dubbed ’RoboNet-1.0’ which will be controlled by intelligent software to provide rapid observations of sudden changes in astronomical objects, such as violent Gamma Ray Bursts, or 24-hour surveillance of interesting phenomena. RoboNet is also looking for Earth-like planets, as yet unseen elsewhere

Health & Medicine

Cannabis Compound THC Shows Promise Against Herpes Viruses

The active ingredient of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannibol (THC), can prevent the replication and activation of several forms of herpes known to cause cancer, according to an article published today in BMC Medicine. This finding could lead the way to the creation of anti-viral drugs based on non-psychoactive derivatives of THC.

The gamma herpes viruses, Kaposi’s Sarcoma Associated Herpes virus and Epstein-Barr virus (which causes glandular fever), predispose infected individual

Health & Medicine

Hibiscus Flowers: A Natural Heart Attack Prevention Aid

Hibiscus flower extract may have the same health benefits as red wine and tea according to new research by scientists in Taiwan. Hibiscus contains antioxidants that help control cholesterol levels and reduce heart disease, says the research in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

Chau-Jong Wang and his team at Chung Shan Medical University in the Republic of China found that the antioxidant properties of flavonoids, polyphenolic compounds and anthocyanins contained in th

Power and Electrical Engineering

£4.5 Million Grant Boosts Cost-Effective Solar Power Innovation

Whether the search for alternative energy sources is driven by our concern about global fossil fuel supplies or over the atmospheric effects of burning of fossil fuels, the government has laid out its aim to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 60% of 1990 levels by 2050, and aims to over- achieve its goal of sourcing 10% of energy from renewables by 2010.

In a significant step to achieve these targets, an enormous £4.5 million award has been made under the UK SuperGen programme to drive

Health & Medicine

Intelligent Transit Box Ensures Safe Vaccination Deliveries

Vaccination supplies can be rendered useless if their temperature rises above the permitted maximum. MEDICASE has developed an intelligent transit box which ensures tight temperature control and which has a built-in data logger to provide a temperature audit trail.

Research shows that a surprising proportion of medical supplies and samples become damaged during transit. This represents a serious problem both for supplier and end users. A customer recently received a consignment of va

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