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Life & Chemistry

New Adult Brain Cells Found: Hope for Epilepsy Treatment

Research team from cleveland makes presentation on findings at Congress of Neurological Surgeons annual meeting

It had long been thought that once the human brain is fully matured, no new brain cells develop. Now a team of researchers and scientists has found evidence of cell generation in the brains of adults with epilepsy and say it could lead to ground-breaking treatment for the disease. William Bingaman, M.D., a neurosurgeon from the Cleveland Clinic, presented his findings at

Life & Chemistry

Neurosurgeons Explore Skin-Derived Stem Cells for Brain Tumors

Research team from Italy makes presentation on project at Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting

A team of neurosurgeons and scientists from Italy is looking into whether stem cells derived from a brain tumor patient’s own skin can be used to fight the tumors. The researchers successfully grew stem cells from skin samples of adult patients with brain tumors. It is hoped that these cells can then be used as a new brain tumor therapy, which has been attempted successfully

Environmental Conservation

Large-Scale Forces Influence Local Ocean Species Diversity

In an epic research project spanning 14 years and seven continents, a research team based at Brown University has photographed and cataloged nearly 3,000 species of sponges, corals and other shallow water ocean invertebrates from Antarctica to Australia. The key finding: Large-scale forces play a pivotal role in local species diversity. Results are published in the current online early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

In a groundbreaking, globetr

Health & Medicine

Optimizing Pressure and Flow in Extracorporeal Circulation

Conclusion

The project presented here examines the research cooperation between the Institute for Product Development, Technische Universität München, and a cardiology centre in Munich, Deutsches Herzzentrum München. The main aim of the project was the optimization of the interaction of the heart lung machine (HLM) and the human organism. The extracorporeal circulation (ECC) – where the HLM takes over the blood circulation, gas exchange and thermoregulation of the blood outside of t

Life & Chemistry

Early Life Stress Impacts Brain Cell Communication Development

Finding may reveal clues to origins of autism, other human brain disorders

High stress levels during infancy and early childhood can lead to the poor development of communication zones in brain cells – a condition found in mental disorders such as autism, depression and mental retardation.

These are the findings of Dr. Tallie Z. Baram and her collaborators at the UC Irvine College of Medicine, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., and the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry. For t

Life & Chemistry

Stanford’s Genetic Database Hits 50,000 Experiments Milestone

The revolution was not televised.

In the fall of 1999, the Stanford Microarray Database booted up, and a level of computing power was suddenly available to the field of molecular biology that only a few years earlier was inconceivable. On Oct. 19, the database recorded its 50,000th experiment, marking its place at the forefront of an information processing revolution that has yielded groundbreaking insights into the relationships between genes and illness, as well as fundamental

Life & Chemistry

Human Genome Sequencing: Gene Count Trimmed to 20,000-25,000

Researchers trim count of human genes to 20,000-25,000

The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, led in the United States by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) and the Department of Energy (DOE), today published its scientific description of the finished human genome sequence, reducing the estimated number of human protein-coding genes from 35,000 to only 20,000-25,000, a surprisingly low number for our species.

The paper appears in the Oct.

Studies and Analyses

Genetic Links to Alcoholism: NMDA Receptor Study Insights

Receptors in the brain that are highly sensitive to alcohol may function differently in a person with a family history of alcoholism, according to a Yale study published this month.

The study included 45 healthy subjects, some with a family history of alcoholism and others with no family history. None of the study participants had a drinking problem. All of the participants were administered a placebo or ketamine, an anesthetic that induces alcohol-like effects. Their behaviora

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Explore Therapeutic Cloning at AMRM Symposium

University of Pittsburgh’s Gerald Schatten, Ph.D., joins South Korean researchers for symposium at 60th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine

As members of the United Nations General Assembly are soon to vote on the future of cloning research, possibly within days, leading scientists will be conducting a symposium discussion on the status of current work in cloning and its potential for the emerging field of regenerative medicine.

Gerald

Life & Chemistry

Simple Methods Improve Accuracy in DNA Tree of Life Studies

UO researchers report ’the old-fashioned way’ is more accurate for comparing DNA sequences

A study published this week in Nature (Nov. 21) shows that the most widely used method for constructing the tree of life from DNA sequences is prone to error. However, a simpler method, largely abandoned in recent years, turns out to be far more accurate.
These surprising findings may change the way evolutionary biologists infer the relationships among species – a cornerstone

Health & Medicine

Atypical Antipsychotics Linked to Insulin Resistance in Kids

Metabolic monitoring may be indicated for patients

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center say a group of drugs known as “atypical antipsychotics” that are commonly used to treat children with aggression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia may trigger insulin resistance, a condition that increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease later in life.

Results of the study linking insulin resistance to the use of these antipsychotics are sc

Studies and Analyses

Study Links Hormone Levels and Research Success in Male Scientists

Male scientist are good at research because they have the hormone levels of women and long index fingers, a new study says.

A survey of academics at the University of Bath has found that male scientists typically have a level of the hormone oestrogen as high as their testosterone level. These hormone levels are more usual in women than men, who normally have higher levels of testosterone.

The study draws on research which suggests that these unusual hormone levels in many

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Discovery Offers Hope for Allergy Relief

The suffering of millions of people with allergies could one day be eased thanks to new research from UK investigators. Findings from the University College London branch of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research (LICR), published in this week’s Nature, detail how inactivating a key signalling molecule called p110delta reduced the effect of allergies on mice.

Allergies are essentially inappropriate responses by the immune system to allergens such as pollen, dust, insects and ani

Corporate News

Leica Microsystems and BrainLAB Enhance Surgical Microscopy

Leica Microsystems sets new standards in surgical operating microscopy in cooperation with BrainLAB15-Oct-2004. The cooperation between Leica Microsystems and…

Studies and Analyses

Sinusitis and Bronchitis: 30 Million Workdays Lost Annually

Sinusitis and bronchitis take a significant toll on a person’s ability to participate in everyday life and have a sizable economic impact, accounting for more than 30 million missed workdays each year, according to survey results released by Berrylin J. Ferguson, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.A.O.A., associate professor of otolaryngology at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Both of these bacterial infections occur most frequently during the cold and flu season – November through Januar

Environmental Conservation

The ’green’ side of pumpkins – purging pollution from contaminated soils

While parents and youngsters are busy carving jack-o-lanterns in preparation for Halloween, Canadian scientists are hard at work on another way to use the popular yellow-orange plant. New research shows that pumpkins can clean up soil contaminated with DDT and other pollutants.

In a greenhouse study, members of the Cucurbita pepo species — including pumpkin and zucchini — demonstrated the ability to remove DDT from soil, suggesting a potential “green” technique for cleaning up sites

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